New
New
Year 9

Widening the franchise in 19th century Britain

I can evaluate changes to the franchise in Britain during the 19th century.

New
New
Year 9

Widening the franchise in 19th century Britain

I can evaluate changes to the franchise in Britain during the 19th century.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The franchise remained limited after the 1832 Great Reform Act.
  2. Reform Acts in 1867 and 1884 expanded the franchise.
  3. Working class voters were enfranchised for the first time in 1867.
  4. Property qualifications continued to disenfranchise the poorest voters.
  5. Women remained disenfranchised throughout the 19th century.

Keywords

  • Franchise - the group of people who can vote in a country's elections

  • Property qualification - the need to own property in order to do something, such as voting

  • Disenfranchised - to take away power or opportunities, especially the right to vote, from a person or group

  • Residuum - word used to describe a group of people imagined as an underclass

  • Householder - the person who owns a house

Common misconception

All working class men gained the right to vote due to the 1867 and 1884 Reform Acts.

As property qualifications remained in place, a significant proportion of working class adult men remained unable to vote even after 1884.

Students may find the final task easier to approach by having a discussion before about how much change there was in the following areas: (1) the number of voters; (2) the type of people who could vote; (3) overall levels of support for franchise reform.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In Britain, which group of politicians is responsible for making laws?
judges
monarchy
Correct answer: Parliament
Q2.
Write the missing word. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Britain experienced an Revolution.
Correct Answer: Industrial
Q3.
What was temporarily abolished in England after the English Civil War?
courts
Correct answer: monarchy
Parliament
Q4.
When was the Great Reform Act passed?
1632
1732
Correct answer: 1832
1932
Q5.
Which statement is most accurate about early 19th century in Britain?
All adults in could vote in elections.
Most adults could vote in elections.
Correct answer: Few adults could vote in elections.
Elections were not held so no adults could vote.
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.
1 - English Civil War
2 - Glorious Revolution
3 - Industrial Revolution in Britain
4 - Peterloo Massacre
5 - Great Reform Act passed

6 Questions

Q1.
Write the missing word. If somebody is denied the right to vote then they have been ...
Correct Answer: disenfranchised
Q2.
Write the missing word. Lord John Russell gained the nickname ' Jack' after the Great Reform Act was passed.
Correct Answer: Finality
Q3.
Match each reform act with its impact.
Correct Answer:Great Reform Act ,enfranchised middle class men

enfranchised middle class men

Correct Answer:Second Reform Act,enfranchised some working class men in urban areas

enfranchised some working class men in urban areas

Correct Answer:Third Reform Act,enfranchised some working class men in rural areas

enfranchised some working class men in rural areas

Q4.
How did the Third Reform Act affect the size of the franchise?
halved it
Correct answer: doubled it
tripled it
Q5.
Why do most historians argue that Britain was still a partial democracy even after 1884?
The monarchy remained too powerful.
Correct answer: Women and 40% of men remained disenfranchised.
The government maintained power by relying on military force.
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.
1 - Great Reform Act passed
2 - Chartist petitions sent to Parliament but are ignored
3 - Liberals attempt to introduce franchise reform but fail
4 - Second Reform Act passed
5 - Third Reform Act passed

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