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      Norman England - sources and historical context

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the strengths and limitations of key sources for Norman England.

      Key learning points

      1. Different types of sources provide insights into the historical context of Norman England.
      2. Three types of sources are visual sources, text sources and material sources.
      3. Each type of source has strengths and limitations.

      Keywords

      • Source - a direct or first-hand piece of evidence from the past

      • Historical context - what is happening at the time of a historical event, possibly shaping it

      • Contemporary - from the same time as something

      Common misconception

      There are relatively few sources for Norman England, so historians have less to say about this period than later periods of English history.

      Historians have plenty to say about Norman England because they are able to interpret the sources available in many different ways to support many different theories.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson is designed to work with all the Norman England Historic Environments, but could easily be adapted to a specific site, for example, in conjunction with the AQA resource pack for that site.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes the language spoken by ordinary people in a region or country?

      Correct Answer: vernacular, Vernacular

      Q2.
      Which keyword describes the ability to choose and appoint bishops and abbots?

      Correct Answer: investiture, Investiture

      Q3.
      Which topics does 'Norman conquest and control' not cover?

      Correct answer: feudalism and government
      causes of the conquest
      Correct answer: monasticism
      military aspects
      monasticism

      Q4.
      Which topics does 'Life under the Normans' not cover?

      feudalism and government
      economic and social changes and their consequences
      Correct answer: the Church
      Correct answer: military aspects
      Correct answer: monasticism

      Q5.
      Which of the following relate to Norman feudalism and government?

      Correct answer: landholding and lordship
      Forest law
      Correct answer: Domesday Book
      Battle of Stamford Bridge
      Correct answer: land distribution

      Q6.
      Which of the following relate to causes of the Norman conquest?

      revolts, 1067-1075
      Battle of Hastings
      Correct answer: claimants and claims
      Correct answer: Edward the Confessor
      William I’s leadership and government

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes a direct or first-hand piece of evidence from the past?

      Correct Answer: Source, source

      Q2.
      Which keyword describes what is happening at the time of a historical event, possibly shaping it?

      Correct Answer: historical context, Historical context, Historical Context

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: Three types of sources most useful for learning about Norman England are , text sources and ...

      written sources
      Correct answer: visual sources
      Correct answer: material sources
      painting sources

      Q4.
      Which of the following are limitations of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a source about Norman England?

      Correct answer: some events are only described briefly, or vaguely
      written within a year of the events it describes
      provides insights as to how the English felt about Normans
      Correct answer: accounts are often biased about Norman actions

      Q5.
      Who wrote ‘Gesta Guillelmi’?

      Harold Godwinson
      William of Normandy
      Correct answer: William of Poitiers
      William II

      Q6.
      Which of the following are strengths of Norman material sources?

      Correct answer: not rewritten or recorded by later writers
      have often been remodelled, extended or damaged
      Correct answer: buildings provide evidence of technology and engineering skills
      surviving buildings for ordinary people are very rare

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: Norman England - sources and historical context, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...