New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Medical treatment in Casualty Clearing Stations and Base Hospitals

I can explain how medical care was organised at Casualty Clearing Stations (CCSs) and Base Hospitals.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Medical treatment in Casualty Clearing Stations and Base Hospitals

I can explain how medical care was organised at Casualty Clearing Stations (CCSs) and Base Hospitals.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Triage systems were used in Casualty Clearing Stations (CCCs).
  2. CCSs prioritised wounded soldiers with life-threatening injuries, but who could be saved, over other patients.
  3. Base Hospitals were able to care for large numbers of patients.
  4. An underground hospital was constructed at Arras.
  5. The underground hospital at Arras was abandoned during a battle.

Keywords

  • Ward - a room in a hospital where people receiving treatment stay

  • Dressed - in this context, to clean an injury and put a covering over it to protect it

  • Moribund - something that is at the point of death

Common misconception

Patients with the most severe wounds were prioritised for operations at CCSs.

Patients with the most severe wounds who were unlikely to survive were sent to moribund wards rather than being operated on at CCSs.


To help you plan your year 10 history lesson on: Medical treatment in Casualty Clearing Stations and Base Hospitals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

After teaching pupils about the triage system, you may give them some examples of wounds soldiers might have (fractured femur, gangrene from trench foot, shrapnel wound and severe gas gangrene infection, cut arm and small bleed) and ask how they might be treated at a CCS.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What was the purpose of the Chain of Evacuation?

to help soldiers retreat
Correct answer: to help wounded soldiers receive treatment
to help soldiers to launch attacks
to help soldiers construct trench systems

Q2.
At which stages of the Chain of Evacuation were surgeries normally performed?

Regimental Aid Posts
Dressing Stations
Correct answer: Casualty Clearing Stations
Correct answer: Base Hospitals

Q3.
Where were Blighty wounds treated?

Regimental Aid Posts
Dressing Stations
Casualty Clearing Stations
Base Hospitals
Correct answer: hospitals in Britain

Q4.
How many personnel worked for the RAMC by 1918?

20 000
70 000
120 000
Correct answer: 170 000

Q5.
Ambulance could transport over 400 wounded men at once.

Correct Answer: trains

Q6.
Who was responsible for retrieving wounded men from the battlefield?

doctors
nurses
Regimental Medical Officers
Correct answer: stretcher bearers
surgeons

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
If something is , it is at the point of death.

Correct Answer: moribund

Q2.
Where on the Western Front was an underground hospital built?

Correct Answer: Arras

Q3.
Where was the triage system used?

Correct Answer: Casualty Clearing Stations, CCSs, in Casualty Clearing Stations, in CCSs, Casualty Clearing Station

Q4.
Who was prioritised for surgery under the triage system?

the walking wounded
Correct answer: soldiers with life-threatening injuries
soldiers with the most severe wounds

Q5.
How many patients could be accommodated in total across all British Base Hospitals in 1914?

Correct answer: 10 000
25 000
50 000
75 000
100 000

Q6.
What did the Base Hospital at Calais specialise in treating?

Correct answer: fractured femurs
gas victims
infectious diseases

Additional material

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