New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Modern approaches to the prevention of illness and disease

I can evaluate the effectiveness of government approaches to the prevention of illness and disease in modern Britain.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Modern approaches to the prevention of illness and disease

I can evaluate the effectiveness of government approaches to the prevention of illness and disease in modern Britain.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Clean Air Acts and low-emission zones have been introduced to prevent air pollution.
  2. Mass vaccination campaigns were launched for diseases including diphtheria and polio.
  3. Vaccine refusal has led to rising cases of some diseases like measles.
  4. Healthy lifestyle campaigns have aimed to combat issues such as obesity.

Keywords

  • Emission - gas which is sent out into the air as a result of certain actions

  • Pollutant - a substance that pollutes water or the air

  • Immunity - the state of being unable to catch a specific disease

Common misconception

Vaccinations have been made compulsory to ensure uptake in modern Britain.

Vaccinations have been voluntary for people to receive in modern Britain but many have been provided free of charge and their benefits promoted to encourage people.


To help you plan your year 10 history lesson on: Modern approaches to the prevention of illness and disease, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ask students to compare attempts to manage public health issues such as infectious disease, air pollution and obesity in the modern period. Ask which they believe the government has been most successful in managing. You may offer criteria such as number of deaths for students to use.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
The medicine someone needs to treat a health condition they have is known as a .

Correct Answer: prescription

Q2.
At the start of 1948, how many people in Britain had never seen a doctor before?

1 million
2 million
4 million
Correct answer: 8 million

Q3.
What was a common sanitary problem in slums?

high costs
lack of electricty
Correct answer: overcrowding

Q4.
The Report helped to encourage the creation of the welfare state in Britain.

Correct Answer: Beveridge

Q5.
Which statement about the number of doctors and nurses in Britain today is correct?

The number is three times lower than it was in 1948.
The number is the same as it was in 1948.
The number is two times lower than it was in 1948.
Correct answer: The number is three times higher than it was in 1948.

Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following developments into chronological order.

1 - free school meals introduced for children from poor families
2 - Ministry of Health set up
3 - Beveridge's report was published
4 - NHS created
5 - prescription fees introduced

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
An is a gas which is sent out into the air as a result of certain actions.

Correct Answer: emission

Q2.
How many people in London died as a result of the Great Smog in 1952?

Correct Answer: 12 000, 12,000, 12000, twelve thousand

Q3.
Which of the following health conditions is closely associated with obesity?

asthma
cholera
tuberculosis
Correct answer: type 2 diabetes

Q4.
What proportion of people in Britain have been vaccinated against tetanus since 1990?

50%
65%
80%
Correct answer: 95%

Q5.
What did Andrew Wakefield do regarding the MMR vaccine in 1998?

claimed it was too expensive
complained that the government had made it compulsory
Correct answer: falsely claimed it caused autism

Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.

1 - government began providing free vaccinations against diphtheria
2 - Great Smog affected London
3 - first Clean Air Act introduced
4 - Andrew Wakefield published his work on MMR vaccines
5 - sugar tax introduced

Additional material

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