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      Case studies: Bristol and Leicester

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the reasons why migrants chose to settle in Bristol and Leicester in the modern period, as well as their experiences and impact on the cities.

      Key learning points

      1. Many Caribbean migrants settled in Bristol, impacting the built environment and culture of the city.
      2. The British Civil Rights movement is often said to have started in Bristol, with the Bristol Bus Boycott.
      3. Many Ugandan Asian migrants settled in Leicester in the 1970s, although the local council were openly hostile to them.
      4. The Asian community in Leicester was able to have a significant impact on politics and the built environment.

      Keywords

      • Colour bar - a system where people who are not considered white are denied access to the same services as white people

      • Boycott - refusing to use a service as a form of protest

      Common misconception

      That only the USA had a black civil rights movement.

      Britain also experienced its own civil rights movement; it is often thought to have begun with the Bristol Bus Boycott in June 1963.

      Teacher tip

      Students could look at the laws on employment today - how does the law protect people from being discriminated against in job interviews and in employment?

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which group of Jewish people did the British government initially offer protection to in the 1930s?

      adult Jewish migrants
      all Jewish migrants
      persecuted Jewish migrants
      Correct answer: skilled Jewish migrants

      Q2.
      What is the name of the conflict between the USA and the USSR that lasted for over 40 years?

      Correct Answer: Cold War, the Cold War

      Q3.
      Invasion by the USSR in 1979 and then a succession of civil wars all increased refugee numbers from which country?

      Correct answer: Afghanistan
      Kazakhstan
      Pakistan
      Tajikistan
      Uzbekistan

      Q4.
      What did the Asylum and Immigration Act of 1996 introduce?

      Penalties for people who brought illegal workers to the UK.
      Penalties for people who bought goods from illegal workers.
      Correct answer: Penalties for people who hired illegal workers.

      Q5.
      What scheme for asylum seekers was abandoned in 2024 after a change in government in Britain?

      Refusing to let asylum seekers into Britain
      Correct answer: Relocating asylum seekers to Rwanda
      Sending asylum seekers home
      Relocating asylum seekers to Uganda

      Q6.
      Match the events to the correct descriptions.

      Correct Answer:Aliens Act,This law differentiated between refugees and migrants.

      This law differentiated between refugees and migrants.

      Correct Answer:Kindertransport,This led to 10 000 Jewish children entering Britain.

      This led to 10 000 Jewish children entering Britain.

      Correct Answer:Cold War,This ended in the collapse of the Soviet Union.

      This ended in the collapse of the Soviet Union.

      Correct Answer:1996 Asylum and Immigration Act,This set penalties for anyone employing illegal workers.

      This set penalties for anyone employing illegal workers.

      Correct Answer:1999 Immigration and Asylum Act,This gave refugees no choice on where they could settle in Britain.

      This gave refugees no choice on where they could settle in Britain.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Name this British port city: located in the west of England, strong links to the Transatlantic Slave Trade, large community of Caribbean migrants post-war, birthplace of British Civil Rights Movement.

      Correct Answer: Bristol

      Q2.
      What did colour bars allow some people to get away with?

      charging migrants more in shops and bars
      refusing services to Irish migrants
      Correct answer: discriminating against black or Asian people

      Q3.
      What word means to refuse to use a service as a form of protest?

      Correct Answer: boycott, bus boycott

      Q4.
      Select the correct statistics about the migration of Ugandan Asians to Leicester in 1972.

      Correct answer: 60 000 Ugandan Asians were forced to leave Uganda in 1972.
      Correct answer: 27 000 Ugandan Asians had British passports and came to Britain.
      27 000 Ugandan Asians arrived in Britain without permission.
      Correct answer: 10 500 Ugandan Asians had settled in Leicester by 1978.
      80 000 Ugandan Asians were forced to leave Uganda in 1973.

      Q5.
      Ugandan Asians faced a _________ reception from Leicester's council in 1972.

      accepting
      Correct answer: hostile
      neutral
      welcoming

      Q6.
      Put the following events in chronological order.

      1 - The arrival of HMT Empire Windrush
      2 - The Bristol Bus Boycott
      3 - The expulsion of Ugandan Asians by Idi Amin
      4 - Labour first produced election materials in a variety of Indian languages

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: Case studies: Bristol and Leicester, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...