Year 9

Practise Translation: Achilles and Hector

Year 9

Practise Translation: Achilles and Hector

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In this lesson, we will practise the dative case by translating the next part of the story of the Trojan War. Hector, prince of Troy, fights a duel with Achilles.

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8 Questions

Q1.
What is the definition of the dative?
Correct answer: Indirect object
Object - receives the verb
Subject - does the verb
Q2.
With what TWO English words do you translate the dative?
Correct answer: for
from
of
Correct answer: to
Q3.
Which THREE of these nouns are in the dative case?
Correct answer: amico
amicus
Correct answer: feminae
feminam
iuvenes
Correct answer: iuveni
Q4.
What does 'amico' mean?
friends
Correct answer: to/for the friend
Q5.
What does 'deis' mean?
to the god
Correct answer: to the gods
Q6.
What does the following sentence mean: vir filio donum promittit?
Correct answer: The man promises a gift to the son.
The son promises a gift to the man.
Q7.
What does the following sentence mean: nos nuntio credimus?
We believe for the messenger.
Correct answer: We believe the messenger.
Q8.
What does the following sentence mean: feminae cibum vendo?
Correct answer: I sell food to the woman.
I sell food to the women.
The woman sells food.
The women sell food.

8 Questions

Q1.
What is the definition of the dative?
Correct answer: Indirect object
Object - receives the verb
Subject - does the verb
Q2.
With what TWO English words do you translate the dative?
Correct answer: for
from
of
Correct answer: to
Q3.
Which THREE of these nouns are in the dative case?
amici
Correct answer: amico
dea
Correct answer: deae
frater
Correct answer: fratri
Q4.
What does 'viro' mean?
of the man
Correct answer: to/for the man
Q5.
What does 'filiis' mean?
to the son
Correct answer: to the sons
Q6.
What does the following sentence mean: vir corpus patri tradidit?
The man handed over the body of the father.
Correct answer: The man handed over the body to the father.
Q7.
What does the following sentence mean: viro respondit?
Correct answer: He replied to the man.
The man replied.
Q8.
(Optional) Which was the most important cause of Hector's death?
Correct answer: Achilles was stronger.
Apollo deserted him.
He finally chose to die bravely.
He was fated to die according to Jupiter's golden scales.
Minerva tricked him.