10 - 

is a multiple of 5

9 - 

is a multiple of 3

14 - 

is a multiple of 7

16 - 

is a multiple of 4

$$\times 2$$ - 

finds the amount of bread given the number of sandwiches

$$\times 3$$ - 

finds the amount of cheese given the number of sandwiches

$$\times 4$$ - 

finds the number of olives given the amount of cheese

$$\div 4$$ - 

finds the amount of cheese given the number of olives

$$\div 3 \times 2$$ - 

finds the amount of bread given the amount of cheese

$$\div 2 \times 3$$ - 

finds the amount of cheese given the amount of bread