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      Non-equally likely outcomes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can state when outcomes will not be equally likely.

      Key learning points

      1. Events with outcomes that are likely to not be equally likely can be identified
      2. Outcomes that are not equally likely can be identified and compared
      3. Factors can be identified that can cause one outcome to be more/less likely than another

      Keywords

      • Event - An event is a subset of a sample space. It could be a particular outcome or be a set of outcomes that may occur from a trial.

      Common misconception

      The outcomes of a trial are always equally likely to occur (e.g. each of the two players in a tennis match are equally likely to win).

      There are factors that may affect how likely one outcome is compared to another (e.g. the skill or experience of one tennis player compared to the other).

      Teacher tip

      Discuss other situations that have multiple outcomes and consider what factors may affect which outcome is more likely to occur (e.g. a pupil being on time or late for school, which lunch item the next person in the queue may pick, etc).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A __________ is a single predefined test.

      likelihood
      outcome
      sample space
      Correct answer: trial

      Q2.
      What is an 'outcome'?

      Correct answer: a result of a trial
      a single predefined test
      the chance that a particular event will occur.

      Q3.
      Complete the following sample space for the outcomes of the spinner. ξ = {A, I, R, T, }.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: L

      Q4.
      A regular six-sided dice is rolled once. In which sample space are the outcomes equally likely?

      ξ = {cube number, not a cube number}
      Correct answer: ξ = {factor of 10, not a factor of 10}
      ξ = {multiple of 1, not a multiple of 1}

      Q5.
      In which spinner are all the outcomes equally likely?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      A regular six-sided dice is rolled once. Which outcome would be equally likely to rolling a multiple of 3?

      rolling an even number
      rolling a factor of 12
      rolling a multiple of 4
      Correct answer: rolling a square number

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      An is a subset of a sample space.

      Correct Answer: event

      Q2.
      Which statement is true for this spinner?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: The most likely outcome is for it to land on 'lose'.
      The most likely outcome is for it to land on 'win'.
      The two outcomes are equally likely to happen.

      Q3.
      In which spinner is landing on 'win' more likely than landing on 'lose'?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      A counter is selected at random form the bag. Which letter is most likely to be selected?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: A
      B
      C

      Q5.
      A counter is selected at random form the bag. Which letter is least likely to be selected?

      An image in a quiz
      A
      B
      Correct answer: C

      Q6.
      A single dice is rolled once. Which event is the most likely to happen?

      Correct answer: rolling a factor of 6
      rolling a multiple of 4
      rolling an odd number
      rolling a square number

      To help you plan your 9 maths lesson on: Non-equally likely outcomes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...