New
New
Year 8

Finding the original amount after an increase

I can calculate the original value, given the final value after a stated percentage increase.

New
New
Year 8

Finding the original amount after an increase

I can calculate the original value, given the final value after a stated percentage increase.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A bar model can be used to find the original amount after a percentage increase
  2. A double number line can be used to find the original amount after a percentage increase
  3. A ratio table can be used to find the original amount after a percentage increase
  4. In all of these representations a single multiplier can be used to find the original amount after a percentage increase

Keywords

  • Reciprocal - The reciprocal is the multiplicative inverse of any non-zero number. Any non-zero number multiplied by its reciprocal is equal to 1.

Common misconception

A single digit percentage is incorrectly worked out by dividing by 10 and not 100 e.g 3% = 0.3. This error continues when increasing amounts e.g increase 40 by 3% has a multiplier of 1.3

Remind pupils that to covert a percentage into a decimal we divide by 100. This applies with increase too e.g 120% has a multiplier of 1.2


To help you plan your year 8 maths lesson on: Finding the original amount after an increase, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

After the slides on the traffic lights, use MWBs and change various times for the different parts or get the pupils to choose their own and fill in the other parts based on this. By asking them to choose their own you give them the opportunity consider appropriate values that work with time.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
A multiplier is the decimal equivalent of a __________.
fraction
Correct answer: percentage
ratio
Q2.
Match each question to the correct multiplier.
Correct Answer:Increase of 2%,1.02

1.02

Correct Answer:Decrease of 2%,0.98

0.98

Correct Answer:Increase of 20%,1.2

1.2

Correct Answer:Decrease of 20%,0.8

0.8

Q3.
Which of the following is the correct calculation for calculating 360 increased by 5%?
0.5 × 360
0.95 × 360
Correct answer: 1.05 × 360
1.5 × 360
Q4.
240 increased by 2% is .
Correct Answer: 244.8
Q5.
240 decreased by 20% is .
Correct Answer: 192
Q6.
A box of washing powder contains 20% extra free. The box usually contains 6.5 kg. The special offer box contains kg.
Correct Answer: 7.8, 7.8kg, 7.8 kg, 7.80

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
‘Of’ can be exchanged for which operation in maths?
Add
Divide
Correct answer: Multiply
Subtract
Q2.
A number is increased by 20%. One part is 20%. What is the total number of parts representing the new number?
4
5
Correct answer: 6
7
Q3.
The cost of a TV increases by 15%. The new price is £460. What was the cost of the TV before the price increase? Without calculating the answer, decide whose answers cannot possibly be correct?
Alex says the answer is £391
Sofia says the answer is £400
Correct answer: Laura says the answer is £529
Correct answer: Sam says the answer is £541.18
Q4.
Alex thinks of a number and increases it by 5%. His new number is 252. What was Alex's original number?
239.4
Correct answer: 240
264.6
265.26
Q5.
The cost of a TV increases by 15%. The new price is £460. The cost of the TV before the price increase was £ .
Correct Answer: 400, £ 400, £400
Q6.
This year the cost of a concert ticket is £94.50. This is an increase of 26% on last year. The cost of the ticket last year was £ .
Correct Answer: 75, £ 75, £75, 75.00, £75.00