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      Checking understanding of bar charts and pictograms

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can construct/interpret bar charts and pictograms.

      Key learning points

      1. Certain data is suitable for a pictogram or bar chart.
      2. The shape of the graph can be estimated from the data.
      3. For larger data sets, technology can make constructing graphs quicker.

      Keywords

      • Bar chart - A bar chart (bar graph) is a graph consisting of bars visually representing the frequency of objects or groups.

      • Pictogram - A pictogram (pictograph) is a graph consisting of pictures to visually represent the frequency of objects or groups.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may miss the key in a pictogram, or the axes labels on a bar chart.

      Pupils could be provided with a success criteria list, which they get in a habit of checking after constructing pictograms and bar charts.

      Teacher tip

      Discuss with pupils, data that could be collected and easily represented on a pictogram and data that would be less easy to represent on a pictogram.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Izzy has three boxes. Each box contains 37 items. Altogether Izzy has items.

      Correct Answer: 111, one hundred and eleven

      Q2.
      A multipack of crisps contains 14 packets. Jacob needs a total of 56 packets of crisps for the year 7 disco. Jacob should buy multipacks.

      Correct Answer: 4, four

      Q3.
      Which of these tally marks shows a frequency of 7?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      The missing number on this scale is .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 17, seventeen

      Q5.
      Two numbers are missing on this scale. What is the scale increasing by?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, four

      Q6.
      The is the number of times an event occurs; or the number of individuals (people, animals etc.) with some specific property.

      Correct Answer: frequency

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The key elements of a pictogram are:

      icons sized according to value
      Correct answer: icons evenly spaced
      Correct answer: key with a well chosen value
      Correct answer: simple representative icon
      commas between icons

      Q2.
      The key elements of a bar chart are:

      Correct answer: labelled axes
      no gaps between bars
      Correct answer: scale increasing equally
      uneven bar widths
      colour

      Q3.
      Each icon is worth 20 tonnes of recycling. The pictogram shows that tonnes of plastic were recycled.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 30, thirty

      Q4.
      A vet records the number of each type of pet that they saw in one week in their surgery. The bar chart shows their results. The bar chart represents pets in total.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 71, seventy one

      Q5.
      The pictogram shows the number of apples picked in an orchard over a three week period. Which of the following statements are correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: The most apples were picked in week 1.
      More than half of the apples picked over the 3 weeks were picked in week 1.
      A total of 14 apples were picked in the three week period.
      10 more apples were picked in week 2 than week 3.
      Correct answer: 20 more apples were picked in week 1 than in week 3.

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements are correct about the data represented on this bar chart?

      An image in a quiz
      Box B had the least number of items.
      Box D had half as many items as box B.
      Correct answer: Box A had 3 more items than box B.
      Correct answer: There were 181 items across the four boxes.
      Box C has twice as many items as box A.

      To help you plan your 10 maths lesson on: Checking understanding of bar charts and pictograms, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...