New
New
Year 11
Foundation

Interpreting and drawing real-life graphs

I can interpret and draw other real-life graphs.

New
New
Year 11
Foundation

Interpreting and drawing real-life graphs

I can interpret and draw other real-life graphs.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Not all real-life graphs can be drawn using sections of different linear graphs.
  2. The graphs are models, which means that we want them to be useful.
  3. Different containers may need different graphs to model filling them.
  4. Volume of liquid changes over time and this is affected by container shape.

Keywords

  • Time series graphs - Time series graphs show data over a time period. The time period is always shown on the $$x$$-axis. Data points are joined chronologically by line segments.

  • Extrapolation - Extrapolation is the process of estimating unknown values that are outside the range of existing data.

  • Interpolation - Interpolation is the process of estimating unknown values that are inside the range of existing data.

Common misconception

Interpolation is always more accurate than extrapolation.

If a graph is plotting data collected at set points then there is no way to know what is happening between the points. The trend between the points could be a curve, a line or could fluctuate. Interpolation could therefore be inaccurate.

The ideas in the first learning cycle can be linked with distance-time graphs. If we are measuring the distance travelled over time by collecting data at set points we cannot know what is happening between those points. We are making assumptions about speed or acceleration.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these axes are correctly drawn?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q2.
__________ is the process of estimating unknown values that are outside the range of existing data.
Correct answer: Extrapolation
Hypothesising
Interpolation
Prediction
Unitising
Q3.
__________ is the process of estimating unknown values that are inside the range of existing data.
Extrapolation
Hypothesising
Correct answer: Interpolation
Prediction
Unitising
Q4.
Which of these could be units of volume?
cm
cm$$^2$$
Correct answer: cm$$^3$$
cm/s
cms$$^{-2}$$
Q5.
This is the cross section of a container. If it was filled at a constant rate, which of these would be its depth-time graph?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
This is the cross-section of a container. If it was filled at a constant rate, which of these would be its depth-time graph?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
On a time series graph, data points are joined chronologically by __________.
coordinates
curves
Correct answer: line segments
Q2.
Why can it be inaccurate to interpolate from a time series graph?
We do not know if the trend continues in the future.
We do not know if the data points are plotted accurately.
Correct answer: We do not know how the data changes between the data points.
We do not know if the scale is consistent between the coordinates.
Q3.
Which graph would match Andeep's scenario?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
This container is filled at a constant rate. Which graph could model this scenario?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q5.
This container is filled at a constant rate. Which graphs could model this scenario?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
Aisha is filling this container with water. What must be the case for this depth-time graph to be accurate?
An image in a quiz
Water was run at a constant rate throughout.
Water was run at a continuously increasing rate .
Water was run at a constant rate then the rate was decreased continuously.
Correct answer: Water was run at a constant rate then the rate was increased continuously.