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      Singing to help us work in time together

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can sing songs with a steady pulse and know that this can help us to work together in time.

      Key learning points

      1. We warm up before every music lesson to make sure that our minds, bodies and voices are ready.
      2. Sea shanties have a steady pulse that is sounded as a strong beat. This helped sailors to work together in time.
      3. This strong beat stays the same. It does not get slower or faster. This helped sailors to all move together.
      4. Rhythm is the pattern of notes that we play and sing and follows the syllables of the words. It is different to pulse.

      Keywords

      • Sea shanty - a traditional folk song sung by sailors to help them work together in time

      • Pulse - the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

      • Beat - the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock

      • Rhythm - the pattern of notes that we play and sing

      Common misconception

      Pulse and rhythm are the same thing.

      Pulse is the regular, steady heartbeat of the music. We can feel the pulse and this sometimes makes us want to move or tap along to the pulse. Rhythm is the pattern of notes that we play and sing. Rhythm follows the syllables of the words in a song.

      Teacher tip

      When playing the rhythm Drunken Sailor with claves, encourage pupils to first speak the rhythm as they play. This will ensure their playing matches the syllables of the words. Then whisper the words as they play. Finally, ask pupils to put the words into their "thinking voice" only.

      Equipment

      Claves (enough for half the class to have a pair each), drum (one)

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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