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      Composing a major pentatonic melody

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compose, notate and perform a major pentatonic melody that uses dotted rhythms (Ta-mi).

      Key learning points

      1. Compositions can be changed and improved with the music being created over time.
      2. Music can be shared by the oral tradition. It can also be notated to be shared and remembered for another day.
      3. Stick notation is one way to notate our compositions.
      4. Rehearsing is essential to help us prepare for a performance.
      5. Playing slowly and keeping to the steady pulse is one way to help us to rehearse and perform effectively.

      Keywords

      • Compose - to create a piece of music over time

      • Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

      • Phrase - a musical thought, like a sentence in a story

      • Rehearse - to practise in order to improve and prepare for performance

      • Perform - to present music, playing or singing for an audience

      Common misconception

      Rehearsing isn't important. We can just do it if we have time.

      Rehearsing helps us to practise and prepare, so our performance can be successful.

      Teacher tip

      Not all pupils instantly know how to practise. Modelling practising will help, narrating how you are choosing to practise and why.

      Equipment

      Pitched percussion instruments e.g. glockenspiels or xylophones. Ideally one each but one-between-two will also work if pupils compose with a partner.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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