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Lesson 5 of 6
  • Year 3

Improvising a major pentatonic melody

I can create stylistic improvisations using the major pentatonic scale and dotted rhythms (Ta-mi).

Lesson 5 of 6
New
New
  • Year 3

Improvising a major pentatonic melody

I can create stylistic improvisations using the major pentatonic scale and dotted rhythms (Ta-mi).

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Improvising is creating music in the moment, alone or with others.
  2. We can improvise actions to songs, new lyrics and responses, rhythms and melodies.
  3. Improvising allows us to freely explore and try out musical ideas, and to respond to these in the moment.
  4. The notes of the major pentatonic scale are do, re, mi, so, la.
  5. Ta-mi is a one-beat dotted pattern that consisting of a longer duration note followed by a shorter duration note.

Keywords

  • Folk song - a song that originates from a particular country, culture or people that is usually passed down orally

  • Note - a single sound in music

  • Major pentatonic scale - the five tones, do, re, mi, so and la arranged in an ascending or descending order

  • Improvise - to create music in the moment, using the voice or instruments, alone or with others

  • Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

Common misconception

Improvising is music created solely on the spot.

Musicians might not know exactly what they are going to do, but they are building on and working from a bank of known ideas and motifs that they can draw upon, use and adapt.


To help you plan your year 3 music lesson on: Improvising a major pentatonic melody, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Make pupils know and believe that improvising need not be tricky. It can be a simple as changing one word or choosing one action. Allow them plenty of time to explore and share musical ideas on pitched percussion.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pitched percussion e.g. glockenspiel or xylophone. Ideally one each, but one-between-two is possible.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
The musical element 'dynamics' refers to:

An image in a quiz
how high or low the music is
how fast or slow the music is
Correct answer: how loud or quiet the music is

Q2.
Why is it important to practise playing a steady beat?

An image in a quiz
So we can play louder
Correct answer: So we can play in time together
So we can play higher notes

Q3.
Call and response is a __________ musical structure.

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: question and answer
ABA
chorus and verse

Q4.
True or false? Ta-di and Ta-mi are the same rhythm.

Correct Answer: false, False, untrue, Untrue

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
How do we chant this rhythm?

An image in a quiz
Ta Takadimi Ta Ta-di
Correct answer: Ta-di Takadimi Ta-di Ta
Takadimi Ta-di Takadimi Ta

Q2.
When we create new music in the moment, we are .

Correct Answer: improvising, Improvising

Q3.
When we improvise, we never think about what we are about to play.

True
Correct answer: False

Q4.
Order the notes of the major pentatonic scale from lowest to highest (ascending order).

1 - do
2 - re
3 - mi
4 - so
5 - la