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Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 3

Notating a dotted rhythm major pentatonic melody

I can sing, play, read and notate a major pentatonic melody that uses dotted rhythms (Ta-mi).

Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 3

Notating a dotted rhythm major pentatonic melody

I can sing, play, read and notate a major pentatonic melody that uses dotted rhythms (Ta-mi).

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Hand signs can help us hear, feel and understand the melodic shape of a song.
  2. Music can be notated to be shared and remembered for another day
  3. Stick notation is one way that music can be notated. There are many more ways still.
  4. We can decode the major pentatonic folk songs we learn and write these using stick notation.
  5. Stick notation can help us to read rhythms and melodies quickly and easily.

Keywords

  • Pitch - how high or low a note is

  • Major pentatonic scale - the five tones, do, re, mi, so and la arranged in an ascending or descending order

  • Phrase - a musical thought, like a sentence in a story

  • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

  • Stick notation - a way of writing music down

Common misconception

Ta-di and Ta-mi are the same because they both have two notes in one beat.

With the Ta-di rhythm both notes divide the beat equally in half. With Ta-mi, the notes are not distributed equally - the first is longer (¾ of a beat) and the second is shorter (¼ of a beat).


To help you plan your year 3 music lesson on: Notating a dotted rhythm major pentatonic melody, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Do not underestimate the difficulty in drawing stick notation accurately and neatly. For an accurate performance, neat notation is extremely helpful as we tend to read the space between notes in music. Allow plenty of time for pupils to practise drawing notation.
Teacher tip

Equipment

pitched percussion instruments, ideally one each or one-between two e.g. xylophones, glockenspiels or chime bars with the notes C, D, E, G, A.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
How many notes are in the major pentatonic scale?

four
Correct answer: five
six

Q2.
A is a song that originates from a particular country, culture or people that is usually passed down orally.

Correct Answer: folk song, Folk song

Q3.
A percussion instrument is:

an instrument that you blow to make a sound
an instrument that you strum to make a sound
Correct answer: an instrument that you strike, shake or scrape to make a sound

Q4.
True or false? Music is always notated.

Correct Answer: false, False, untrue, Untrue

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Ta-di and Ta-mi are not the same rhythm.

Correct Answer: true, True, correct, Correct

Q2.
A musical phrase is:

Correct answer: a musical thought, like a sentence in a story
a call and response musical structure
a marking to play the notes higher or lower

Q3.
Match the musical element to its definition.

Correct Answer:pitch,how high or low a note is

how high or low a note is

Correct Answer:rhythm,the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

Correct Answer:beat,the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

Q4.
Why is it helpful to use hand signs when singing?

to help us find the steady pulse
to help us hear the rhythms in a phrase
Correct answer: to help us hear and feel the shape of the phrase rising and falling