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      Decoding more complex rhythm grids

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and compose rhythm grid notation that includes many symbols.

      Key learning points

      1. The beat can be subdivided into smaller parts and can be notated on a rhythm grid as symbols such as dots.
      2. A rhythm grid can help you to read and perform layers of music at the same time, creating a thick texture.
      3. Multiple different symbols can represent different sounds on the same rhythm grid.

      Keywords

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

      • Beat - the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock

      • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

      • Notation - a way of writing music down

      • Ostinato - a repeating musical pattern which can be rhythmic or melodic

      Common misconception

      Rhythm grid notation only shows one instruction - play and rest.

      Rhythm grid notation can give many instructions, including which instrument to play.

      Teacher tip

      When performing the grid notation encourage children to internalise the pulse. The pulse and speed do not change even where the rhythm does.

      Equipment

      Four types of untuned percussion that create a clear rhythm e.g. djembe, guiro, claves and shakers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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      An illustration of a hijabi teacher writing on a whiteboard