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Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 5

Building a minimalist piece

I can build a minimalist composition creating cells that compliment and connect well to each other.

Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 5

Building a minimalist piece

I can build a minimalist composition creating cells that compliment and connect well to each other.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. We can create melodic cells that compliment each other with a similar melodic shape but different rhythms.
  2. Using notes of a longer duration creates a slower feeling rhythm.
  3. Using notes of a shorter duration creates a faster feeling rhythm.
  4. As composers, we can select instruments for their timbre when deciding the instrumentation for a new piece of music.

Keywords

  • Cell - simple musical patterns that can be rhythmic or melodic (an ostinato in minimalism)

  • Melodic shape - up and down movement of pitches in music

  • Duration - the length of a sound or silence

  • Instrumentation - the combination of musical instruments used in a piece of music

Common misconception

Cells in minimalist music are all new ideas and are not connected.

Even music that can feel 'random' is often born from a single idea. For an effective minimalist piece, use cells that relate in rhythm or melody.


To help you plan your year 5 music lesson on: Building a minimalist piece, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to record their ideas today, not formally, but with some form of notation or recording, so that they can remember their piece for next time.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A variety of pitched and unpitched percussion based on composition needs. Pitched percussion needs the notes C, D, E, F, G.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the musical element to its definition.

Correct Answer:rhythm,the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

Correct Answer:beat,the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

Correct Answer:structure,the way the music is organised

the way the music is organised

Correct Answer:pitch,how high or low a note is

how high or low a note is

Q2.
What is a drone?

a performance by two singers, musicians or dancers
Correct answer: a constant, pitched sound that continues throughout a piece of music
a goblet-shaped drum originating from West Africa, played with hands

Q3.
is a musical genre originating from the 1960s that includes the layering of multiple short, repeated musical ideas (cells) that subtly change over time.

Correct Answer: Minimalism

Q4.
When we work in ensemble to create new music, we are ...

choristers
conductors
Correct answer: composers

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
When choosing two pianos for Ellis Island, Meredith Monk would have been thinking about the __________ wanted for the piece.

rhythm
tempo
Correct answer: instrumentation

Q2.
True or false? All cells in minimalist music need to start with brand new ideas.

Correct Answer: false

Q3.
What is duration?

a constant, pitched sound that continues throughout a piece of music
Correct answer: the length of a sound or silence
the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

Q4.
is the up and down movement of pitches in music.

Correct Answer: Melodic shape