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Creating and notating a repeating minimalist cell

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can compose, practise and notate a repeating rhythmic minimalist cell.

Key learning points

  1. A repeating cell can form the structure of a minimalist composition.
  2. Ostinato is an Italian word meaning obstinate and describes a musical phrase or rhythm that is repeated persistently.
  3. We can use a piece of minimalist music to inspire a new composition.
  4. Taka-mi is a new rhythm to us, with a one beat short-long-short rhythm pattern.

Keywords

  • Minimalism - a musical genre originating from the 1960s that includes the layering of multiple short, repeated musical ideas (cells) that subtly change over time

  • Cell - simple musical patterns that can be rhythmic or melodic (on ostinato in minimalism)

  • 2-time, 3-time, 4-time, 5-time - the organisation and feel of the beats, beginning with a strong beat

  • Pitch - how high or low a note is

  • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

Common misconception

Minimalism has no structure.

Minimalist music does have structure, but this might be on a micro level. It employs repetition of cells - a cyclical structure.

Teacher tip

Keep your rhythmic cell notation safe - you will need this to continue your compositions.

Equipment

Pitched percussion instruments per group with the notes C, E, F, G.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the musical element to its definition.

Correct Answer:structure,the way the music is organised

the way the music is organised

Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or quiet the music is

how loud or quiet the music is

Correct Answer:tempo,the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played

the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played

Correct Answer:texture,the combination of different layers of sounds

the combination of different layers of sounds

Correct Answer:pitch,how high or low a note is

how high or low a note is

Correct Answer:rhythm,the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

Q2.
A is like a musical thought, like a sentence in a story.

chord
Correct answer: phrase
note
rest

Q3.
The marimba is a type of ...

string instrument
unpitched percussion instrument
brass instrument
Correct answer: pitched percussion instrument

Q4.
When we sing in a choir, or play in a group, we are part of ...

Correct Answer: an ensemble, ensemble

4 Questions

Q1.
What is the duration pattern in the rhythm Taka-mi?

An image in a quiz
short-short-long
long-long-short
Correct answer: short-long-short
long-short-long

Q2.
A cell in minimalism can form an if it is repeated consistently throughout the piece.

Correct Answer: ostinato

Q3.
In minimalism, texture is built through the of simple cells.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: layering

Q4.
True or false? Music always has four beats in a bar.

Correct Answer: false, untrue

To help you plan your 5 music lesson on: Creating and notating a repeating minimalist cell, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...