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Lesson 1 of 6
  • Year 5

The key features of minimalism

I can identify key features of minimalism.

Lesson 1 of 6
New
New
  • Year 5

The key features of minimalism

I can identify key features of minimalism.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Music can often be identified as fitting within a certain genre by its key features.
  2. Minimalism consists of short, repetitive musical cells.
  3. Ostinato is a musical phrase or rhythm that is repeated persistently.
  4. Cells are the building blocks (structure) of a minimalist piece of music.
  5. The use of repetition in music is an effective musical tool.

Keywords

  • Minimalism - a musical genre originating from the 1960s that includes the layering of multiple short, repeated musical ideas (cells) that subtly change over time

  • Minimalist - a composer who creates new music in the style of minimalism

  • Cell - simple musical patterns that can be rhythmic or melodic (on ostinato in minimalism)

  • Ostinato - a repeating musical pattern which can be rhythmic or melodic

  • Repetition - reusing musical ideas, patterns or phrases to make the music more memorable, add impact or create a musical structure

Common misconception

Musical genres have rules to follow, and styles never mix or borrow ideas from each other.

Like the rainbow, music is a continuing spectrum of ideas, with genres of blending and merging into each other, borrowing, sharing and adapting key features and ideas.


To help you plan your year 5 music lesson on: The key features of minimalism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Finding a video performance of Clapping Music is very helpful as watching the musicians can help pupils stay in time.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the musical element to its definition.

Correct Answer:texture,the combination of different layers of sounds

the combination of different layers of sounds

Correct Answer:structure,the way the music is organised

the way the music is organised

Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or quiet the music is

how loud or quiet the music is

Q2.
When the same tune is sung or played at the same time, the parts are in...

Correct Answer: unison, Unison

Q3.
What is a phrase in music?

a single sound in music
a scale of five notes
Correct answer: a musical thought, like a sentence in a story

Q4.
When notes rise in pitch in a phrase or scale, we can say they are ...

descending
accelerating
Correct answer: ascending
deccelerating

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Steve Reich's Clapping Music is an example of ...

jazz
Correct answer: minimalism
Hindustani classical
beatboxing

Q2.
A key feature of minimalism is:

piano accompaniments built on popular chord progressions
long, complicated sung phrases
Correct answer: short, simple, repeated musical ideas

Q3.
In minimalism, one musical idea, often played like an ostinato, is called a...

Correct Answer: cell

Q4.
True or false? In Spring's Embrace, the cells are all built of simple, descending phrases.

Correct Answer: False!

Additional material

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