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Lesson 1 of 6
  • Year 6

Improvisation and the minor pentatonic scale

I can play the minor pentatonic scale and know this scale can be used as the basis for jazz improvisation.

Lesson 1 of 6
New
New
  • Year 6

Improvisation and the minor pentatonic scale

I can play the minor pentatonic scale and know this scale can be used as the basis for jazz improvisation.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The minor pentatonic scale is a scale often used in musical genres such as jazz and Blues.
  2. The minor pentatonic scale is made up of five notes and has a different tonality to the major pentatonic scale.
  3. The minor pentatonic scale uses la, do, re, mi, so. In the D minor pentatonic scale this is D, F, G, A, C.
  4. Improvisation is creative, in-the-moment musical composition.

Keywords

  • Minor pentatonic scale - the five tones, la, do, re, mi and so arranged in an ascending or descending order

  • Jazz - a musical genre that emerged from African-American communities in New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterised by improvisation

  • Improvisation - creative, in-the-moment musical composition

  • Genre - music belonging to a shared tradition or style

Common misconception

All music is worked out beforehand and can’t be made up on the spot.

Improvisation is the spontaneous creation of musical melodies and rhythms during a live performance. These musical ideas are made up on the spot and not written down so it is very hard to exactly recreate them a second time.


To help you plan your year 6 music lesson on: Improvisation and the minor pentatonic scale, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Although improvised music is created ‘in the moment,’ this doesn’t mean that the musicians performing are able to never rehearse the skills and musicianship needed to be able to improvise well. Musicians who are talented at improvising often spend a lot of time practising these skills.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pitched percussion with the notes D, F, G, A, C, ideally one-between-two.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Music in 4-time has a __________ feel.

strong-weak-weak
Correct answer: strong-weak-medium-weak
strong-weak
strong-weak-medium-weak-weak

Q2.
A is a single sound in music.

Correct Answer: note

Q3.
When we think about the character of a major or minor song, we are considering its ...

timbre
rhythm
Correct answer: tonality

Q4.
When notes rise, we say their shape is ...

Correct answer: ascending
descending
falling

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
The minor pentatonic scale has notes.

Correct Answer: five

Q2.
Minor means the tonality is centered around which tone?

do
Correct answer: la
mi
so
re

Q3.
The minor pentatonic scale uses the following tones in ascending order:

do, re, mi, so, la
Correct answer: la, do, re, mi, so
la, ti, do, re, mi

Q4.
The D minor pentatonic scale uses the following notes in ascending order:

Correct answer: D, F, G, A, C
C, D, E, G, A
D, E, F, G, A

Additional material

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