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Lesson 5 of 6
  • Year 6

Improvising longer phrases using the D minor pentatonic scale

I can improvise a stylistic longer phrase using notes from the D minor pentatonic scale.

Lesson 5 of 6
New
New
  • Year 6

Improvising longer phrases using the D minor pentatonic scale

I can improvise a stylistic longer phrase using notes from the D minor pentatonic scale.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A jazz piece begins with a head played by all instruments. Improvisations then follow this.
  2. A new arrangement of a piece can be created by changing or adding to the instrumentation.
  3. Improvising with a call and response structure in mind can help to organise an improvisation.
  4. It is helpful to perform in front of an audience to receive effective feedback.

Keywords

  • Head - the main melody or theme often used when referring to jazz music

  • Arrangement - adapting how an existing piece of music is going to sound, for example changing the instrumentation

  • Phrase - a musical thought, like a sentence in a story

  • Bar - a measure of musical time with a set number of beats (e.g. 4 beats in 4-time)

  • Improvisation - creative, in-the-moment musical composition

Common misconception

Improvisation is complicated and scary!

Improvisation can be as simple as changing one note. Try to play what you might already be able to hear in your head. Are you planning your improvisations well?


To help you plan your year 6 music lesson on: Improvising longer phrases using the D minor pentatonic scale, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use this unit's whole body, breathing, vocal and chant warm-ups to prepare the pupils for music.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pitched percussion instruments, ideally one-between-two with the notes C, D, F, G, A, C', D'.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
The minor pentatonic scale is the built on the following tones: __________, do, re, mi, so.

fa
Correct answer: la
ti

Q2.
Match the musical genre to its definition.

Correct Answer:minimalism,the layering of multiple short, repeated musical ideas (cells)

the layering of multiple short, repeated musical ideas (cells)

Correct Answer:jazz,a music genre from New Orleans characterised by improvisation

a music genre from New Orleans characterised by improvisation

Correct Answer:Hindustani Classical,improvising over a framework of a raag and a taal

improvising over a framework of a raag and a taal

Correct Answer:beatboxing,use of the mouth and voice to mimic sounds such as a drum machine

use of the mouth and voice to mimic sounds such as a drum machine

Q3.
What does it mean to clap on the offbeat in 4-time?

to clap on the weak beats - 1 and 3
to clap on the strong beats - 1 and 3
Correct answer: to clap on the weak beats - 2 and 4
to clap on the strong beats - 2 and 4

Q4.
What is the difference between pitched and unpitched percussion?

they are both the same, they are just different names for percussion
pitched percussion instruments are not used to play melodies
Correct answer: unpitched percussion instruments cannot play high or low notes
Correct answer: pitched percussion instruments can be used to play melodies

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
A new of a piece can be created by changing or adding to the instrumentation.

Correct Answer: arrangement

Q2.
A call and response is a __________ musical structure that can help to shape improvised melodies.

verse and chorus
rondo form
Correct answer: question and answer

Q3.
If a piece is in 4-time, a four bar phrase will contain how many beats?

12
Correct answer: 16
8
44

Q4.
To create balance, we can follow an ascending phrase with a phrase.

Correct Answer: descending