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Lesson 3 of 6
  • Year 6

Playing a minor pentatonic jazz melody

I can play the main melody (head) of a jazz piece with accuracy and a steady pulse.

Lesson 3 of 6
New
New
  • Year 6

Playing a minor pentatonic jazz melody

I can play the main melody (head) of a jazz piece with accuracy and a steady pulse.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The head is a term used when referring to the main theme in jazz music.
  2. The head is played by the whole ensemble then followed by individual improvisations.
  3. Chunking up a melody can help make it easier to learn.
  4. A song that uses the D minor pentatonic scale will have phrases that revolve around the note D.
  5. When playing barred instruments, focus on how you play the instrument; for example striking the bar right in the centre.

Keywords

  • Head - a term for the main melody or theme in jazz music

  • Phrase - a musical thought, like a sentence in a story

  • Bar - a measure of musical time with a set number of beats (e.g. 4 beats in 4-time)

  • Note - a single sound in music

Common misconception

The best way to learn to play a piece is to start at the beginning.

We can be clever when learning pieces, looking for patterns and easy parts to fit together first whilst internalising the sounds of trickier parts.


To help you plan your year 6 music lesson on: Playing a minor pentatonic jazz melody, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use this unit's whole body, breathing, vocal and chant warm-ups to prepare the pupils for music.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pitched percussion instruments with the notes C, D, F, G, A, C'. Ideally, one between two.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What is the minor pentatonic scale?

the first five notes of the minor scale: la, ti, do, re, mi
the five tones, do, re, mi, so and la arranged in an ascending/descending order
Correct answer: the five tones, la, do, re, mi and so arranged in an ascending/descending order
the first five notes of the major scale: do, re, mi, fa, so

Q2.
What notes are not included in the D minor pentatonic scale?

D, A
Correct answer: E, B
F, G
E, A
D, B

Q3.
is the speed of the music.

Correct Answer: Tempo

Q4.
Match the rhythmic term to its definition.

Correct Answer:swing rhythm,the rhythm Ta-di is divided into unequal parts - a long-short pattern

the rhythm Ta-di is divided into unequal parts - a long-short pattern

Correct Answer:syncopation,rhythms that emphasise the offbeat

rhythms that emphasise the offbeat

Correct Answer:offbeat,weak beats or notes between the beats

weak beats or notes between the beats

Correct Answer:rhythm,the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
The main theme in a jazz piece is called the .

Correct Answer: head

Q2.
Melodic phrases often rise then fall, giving them a __________ structure.

ostinato
Correct answer: question and answer
cell

Q3.
When playing a barred instrument, try to strike the __________ of the bar to create a good sound.

bottom
top
Correct answer: middle

Q4.
When learning a new piece, it is helpful to:

start from the beginning and work through to the end
Correct answer: look for patterns you recognise and play these first
start playing it before you understand all the symbols