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      Playing a minor pentatonic jazz melody

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can play the main melody (head) of a jazz piece with accuracy and a steady pulse.

      Key learning points

      1. The head is a term used when referring to the main theme in jazz music.
      2. The head is played by the whole ensemble then followed by individual improvisations.
      3. Chunking up a melody can help make it easier to learn.
      4. A song that uses the D minor pentatonic scale will have phrases that revolve around the note D.
      5. When playing barred instruments, focus on how you play the instrument; for example striking the bar right in the centre.

      Keywords

      • Head - a term for the main melody or theme in jazz music

      • Phrase - a musical thought, like a sentence in a story

      • Bar - a measure of musical time with a set number of beats (e.g. 4 beats in 4-time)

      • Note - a single sound in music

      Common misconception

      The best way to learn to play a piece is to start at the beginning.

      We can be clever when learning pieces, looking for patterns and easy parts to fit together first whilst internalising the sounds of trickier parts.

      Teacher tip

      Use this unit's whole body, breathing, vocal and chant warm-ups to prepare the pupils for music.

      Equipment

      Pitched percussion instruments with the notes C, D, F, G, A, C'. Ideally, one between two.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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