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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can hear and understand part of a story told through song.

      Key learning points

      1. Humans have told stories through song for thousands of years.
      2. A griot shares family history, stories and knowledge through song and poetry via the oral tradition.
      3. The oral tradition is a means of sharing songs by passing them down through singing rather than being written down.
      4. Traditional ballads tell stories nd have been passed through generations via the oral tradition.
      5. Thinking about the meaning of the words when we are singing helps us to communicate the story to the audience.

      Keywords

      • Griot - (pronounced ‘gree-oh’) a West African storyteller and musician

      • Narrative - how a song or piece of music conveys a story through lyrics and/or melody

      • Ballad - a form of narrative verse, often put to music

      Common misconception

      Songs are written based on the beliefs and experiences of the person writing or singing.

      Songs have been used for so many purposes from preserving history, sharing family history, entertaining people, to protesting, sharing political messages and to tell a huge range of stories both factual and fiction.

      Teacher tip

      Encouraging the pupils to begin to think about how they can express the meaning of the lyrics of a song will develop their vocal performance skills.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the 'oral tradition' mean?

      sharing music through notation, rather than recordings
      Correct answer: sharing music through the spoken word and sound, rather than writing it down
      sharing music through images and symbols

      Q2.
      What is rhythm?

      Correct answer: the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing
      how high or low a note is
      a silence in music of a certain amount of time

      Q3.
      The guitar is a type of __________ instrument.

      percussion
      brass
      Correct answer: string
      woodwind

      Q4.
      When we chant, we ...

      Correct answer: speak in time to a pulse
      make a percussive musical sound with the body
      combine notes to make a memorable tune

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      We before music lessons to protect our voices from injury.

      Correct Answer: warm up

      Q2.
      __________ is a means of sharing songs and stories by passing them down through singing rather than being written down.

      stick notation
      Correct answer: the oral tradition
      graphic scores
      rhythm grids

      Q3.
      Traditional __________ tell stories and have been passed through generations via the oral tradition.

      orchestra symphonies
      pop songs
      Correct answer: ballads

      Q4.
      __________ shares West African family history, stories and knowledge through song and poetry via the oral tradition.

      a ballet dancer
      an opera singer
      Correct answer: a griot

      To help you plan your 4 music lesson on: Storytelling through song, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...