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      Building texture with a melodic ostinato

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can accompany a major tonality song with a melodic ostinato.

      Key learning points

      1. Folk songs can be accompanied or unaccompanied.
      2. An ostinato can be rhythmic or melodic.
      3. Adding an ostinato underneath a song adds another layer of sound to the texture of the piece.
      4. We need to consider the dynamic balance when adding accompaniments to songs.

      Keywords

      • Beat - the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock

      • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

      • Melodic ostinato - a repeating musical pattern that uses notes of differing pitch

      • Accompaniment - a musical part that supports the main melody or chant

      • Major pentachord - the first five notes of the major scale: do, re, mi, fa, so

      Common misconception

      Playing loudly shows we are playing confidently.

      We want to encourage pupils to understand the importance of balancing their sound and that playing or singing loudly does not mean it is more confident or more correct.

      Teacher tip

      The more time spent exploring the pitch of the ostinato with pitch actions, followed by hand signs, followed by singing and signing, the more successful pupils will be when given an instrument to play it on.

      Equipment

      Pitched percussion, notes F, A, C', e.g. percussion tubes, chime bars, glockenspiels, hand bells or xylophones.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the musical element to its definition.

      Correct Answer:pulse,the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

      the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

      Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or quiet the music is

      how loud or quiet the music is

      Correct Answer:beat,the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

      the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

      Correct Answer:texture,the combination of different layers of sounds

      the combination of different layers of sounds

      Correct Answer:pitch,how high or low a note is

      how high or low a note is

      Q2.
      Partner songs are ...

      songs where the same tune is sung at the same time
      songs where multiple groups sing the same melody but start at different times
      Correct answer: two or more songs that fit together sung at the same time

      Q3.
      The major pentachord has __________ notes.

      3
      4
      Correct answer: 5
      6

      Q4.
      Songs with a major tonality organise their notes around the central note, or tonic, ...

      la
      Correct answer: do
      so
      mi

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      When we add many layers of sounds underneath a melody, we create a texture.

      Correct Answer: thick, Thick, dense, Dense, thicker

      Q2.
      A melodic ostinato can be played as __________ to a folk song.

      Correct answer: an accompaniment
      a partner song
      a chorus

      Q3.
      True or false? Folk songs are never accompanied.

      Correct Answer: false, False, untrue, Untrue

      Q4.
      What is an ostinato?

      when you play two or more notes at the same time
      the way the music is organised
      Correct answer: a repeating musical pattern

      To help you plan your 4 music lesson on: Building texture with a melodic ostinato, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...