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Lesson 6 of 6
  • Year 4

Layering accompaniments under major and minor folk songs

I can build texture as part of an ensemble, accompanying songs with a drone and melodic ostinato.

Lesson 6 of 6
New
New
  • Year 4

Layering accompaniments under major and minor folk songs

I can build texture as part of an ensemble, accompanying songs with a drone and melodic ostinato.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Rehearsing together helps us prepare for a performance.
  2. We can learn strategies that help us work together as an ensemble.
  3. We can add multiple layers of sound to build a more complex accompaniment for a song.
  4. We need to consider the dynamic balance to make sure the accompaniment does not take over the main melody.

Keywords

  • Drone - a constant, pitched sound that continues throughout a piece of music

  • Melodic ostinato - a repeating musical pattern that uses notes of differing pitch

  • Rehearsal - a practice session in which a performance is prepared

  • Ensemble - a group of people who perform together

  • Tonality - the organisation of notes around a central note, the tonic, which helps to shape the music’s sound and character

Common misconception

Practising and rehearsing are the same thing.

Practising is taking the time to learn your own part, focusing on the parts you need to improve. Rehearsing is the bringing together of parts, to prepare for a performance.


To help you plan your year 4 music lesson on: Layering accompaniments under major and minor folk songs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

We must not assume pupils know how to practise, rehearse and work together effectively. Take the time to model each of these rehearsal strategies and give the pupils time to explore and reflect on their effectiveness.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pitched percussion, notes D, F, A, C' e.g. percussion tubes, chime bars, glockenspiels, hand bells or xylophones.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
The is the regular, steady heartbeat of the music.

Correct Answer: pulse, Pulse

Q2.
Songs with a major tonality centre around the pitch ...

mi
Correct answer: do
so

Q3.
When we add more layers of sound, we are creating a thicker

Correct Answer: texture

Q4.
Songs with a minor tonality centre around the pitch ...

Correct answer: la
do
mi

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Putting together a melody, drone and melodic ostinato is __________ layers of sound.

two
Correct answer: three
four

Q2.
Which of these are effective rehearsal strategies?

Play really loudly so you can hear your part
Correct answer: Find a suitable, quiet place to rehearse together
Correct answer: Choose a leader to be your conductor
Correct answer: Take time to listen to each other and offer feedback
Just practise your own part because it is more important than working together

Q3.
Match the musical layer to its definition.

Correct Answer:melody,a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

Correct Answer:melodic ostinato,a repeating musical pattern that uses notes of differing pitch

a repeating musical pattern that uses notes of differing pitch

Correct Answer:drone,a constant, pitched sound that continues throughout a piece of music

a constant, pitched sound that continues throughout a piece of music

Q4.
When we play two notes together at the same time, we play a ...

melody
rhythm
Correct answer: chord