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      Adding simple instrumental parts to songs and chants

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use percussion instruments to add musical punctuation to songs and chants.

      Key learning points

      1. The rhythm is the pattern of the lyrics we sing or chant.
      2. We can work out the rhythm of a word using syllables.
      3. Stick notation can be used to notate rhythms.
      4. Takadimi is a rhythm where there are four equal sounds within one beat.
      5. Unpitched percussion instruments can be used to highlight rhythms in a song or chant.

      Keywords

      • Beat - the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

      • Syllable - a part of a word

      • Stick notation - a way of writing music down

      • Unpitched percussion - an instrument that makes a sound when you strike, shake, or scrape it, but doesn’t have a specific note or pitch

      Common misconception

      Each sound in a rhythm is a beat.

      Rhythm is the pattern of sounds and silences of differing durations. Rhythmic notes can have a duration of one beat, more than one beat, or less than one beat.

      Teacher tip

      The connection between beat and rhythm can be further explored by revisiting familiar chants, songs, and nursery rhymes.

      Equipment

      Class set of unpitched percussion instruments that are easy for pupils to play rhythms clearly on e.g. claves and drums.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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