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      Developing a sample-based composition

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can combine pitched and unpitched samples in a composition.

      Key learning points

      1. Pitched sounds, such as musical notes, vocals or buzzing machines can be sampled.
      2. These can create unique timbres and textures, particularly when they are altered and recombined.
      3. We can alter them in many ways, including changing the pitch and adding effects.
      4. By experimenting with different patterns of pitched samples, we can create unique hooks and riffs.

      Keywords

      • Sample - a clip of pre-existing music or sound

      • Pitched sound - sound that has a clear pitch (e.g. a note)

      • Hook - a memorable, repeated musical idea

      Common misconception

      Only musical instruments (and voices) produce pitched sound.

      Pitched sounds are everywhere. In fact, most sounds have a pitch, it is often just hard to hear it. You can probably hear a pitched sound now if you listen closely - electrical buzzing, distant speech, weather or animals all produce subtle pitches.

      Teacher tip

      To extend learning, consider exploring ways of changing and adapting the samples with effects. Most DAWs have a range of plugins (e.g. distortion, chorus, EQ, compression, filters) that will make the pitched sounds even more unique. Encourage pupils to explore these with their sampled sounds.

      Equipment

      DAW

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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