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Lesson 3 of 6
  • Year 9

Using samples

I can create a composition based on samples.

Lesson 3 of 6
New
New
  • Year 9

Using samples

I can create a composition based on samples.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Composers have used recordings of sound in their music since recording technology was created.
  2. This ranges from abstract-sounding musique concrète, to using samples of sound and music in popular music styles.
  3. Sampling is the process of creating samples - clips of pre-existing sound or music that are used in a new way.
  4. To create samples, we isolate individual sounds.
  5. We can then combine them in a new way to create a musical pattern.

Keywords

  • Sample - a clip of pre-existing music or sound

  • Sampling - the process of creating and using a sample

  • Unpitched sound - sound that lacks a clear pitch (e.g. a clap)

  • Musique concrète - a style of music that is based on recorded sounds (e.g. cars, doors)

Common misconception

Samples are always non-musical sounds.

This is not true - a sample is any pre-existing sound that is used in a new way. This could be traditionally non-musical sounds like machinery or speech, or it could be clips of pieces of music or individual notes.


To help you plan your year 9 music lesson on: Using samples, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Files needed for this lesson

  • Unpitched sounds 3.64 MB (MP3)
  • Pitched sounds 1.16 MB (MP3)

Download these files to use in the lesson.

To extend the task, challenge pupils to record and incorporate some of their own unpitched sounds into their pattern. This could be any sounds that aren't traditionally classed as musical - classroom sounds, outdoor sounds, footsteps etc. Encourage them to seek out and record novel timbres to use.
Teacher tip

Equipment

DAW (and optionally additional recording devices if available).

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is an extended vocal technique?

When a singer uses their voice to sing very high or low.
When a singer uses their voice to sing very loud or soft.
Correct answer: When a singer uses their voice in non-traditional ways to create unusual sounds.
Correct answer: When a singer uses their voice to focus on sounds rather than words.

Q2.
Which of these is an extended vocal technique?

Correct answer: clicking sounds (produced by the tongue)
singing very loudly
Correct answer: whispering effects
Correct answer: unpitched sounds
high pitched lah's

Q3.
What is a high-pitched female voice called?

Correct Answer: Soprano, soprano voice

Q4.
When a singer produces more than one note at the same time, this is called

Correct Answer: multiphonics, multiphonic

Q5.
What is vocalise?

Correct answer: using the voice without words
spoken word, like poetry
Correct answer: using the voice like a melodic instrument
using a microphone to make the voice louder

Q6.
Which music technology effects make the voice sound like they were in a large space?

distortion
Correct answer: echo
Correct answer: reverb
compression

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name of the early 20th-century style based on recorded sounds?

romanticism
Correct answer: musique concrète
minimalism
cubism

Q2.
In which century did recording technology become widely available?

18th Century
19th Century
Correct answer: 20th Century
21st Century

Q3.
What is a sample?

A short section of a song, like the chorus.
Correct answer: A clip of pre-existing music or sound.
A collection of different songs put together.
A 20th century French musical style.

Q4.
The process of creating samples is called

Correct Answer: sampling

Q5.
A sound without clear pitch is called what?

A bass sound.
A pitched sound.
A muffled sound.
Correct answer: An unpitched sound.

Q6.
Which of these is an unpitched sound?

Correct answer: the sound of cymbals clashing
birdsong
a piano chord
Correct answer: a door shutting

Additional material

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