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      Composing music that doesn't sound scary

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compose a musical idea in C major which appropriately complements the beginning of a story.

      Key learning points

      1. Composing music using notes of the major scale can create music with a postive and cheerful feel.
      2. Appropriate use of other elements such as pitch, tempo and timbre can also help to create the desired mood.
      3. When composing using a major scale, the home note is important in defining the feel of that scale.
      4. Composin an ostinato in C major.

      Keywords

      • Ostinato - a repeated pattern

      • Major scale - a set of notes that sound bright and cheerful; the C major scale uses all the white notes on the keyboard

      • Home note - the main note in any key, often the note that the music will finish on; in C major, C is the home note

      Common misconception

      Using all the white notes is C major will sound cheerful

      It's important that the home note (in this case C) is used appropriately to reinforce the notes sounding like they are in C major.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to consider the quality of their ideas and why some note choices are more musical than others. Major is more complex than just the white notes but referring to the home note allows pupils to compose contrasting music without necessarily needing to know the theory of major/minor.

      Equipment

      Keyboard instrument or other suitable instrument/DAW that can be used as a composition tool

      File needed for this lesson

      Scary Story - Narration Only 1.45 MB (MP3)

      Download this file to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each musical term to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:ostinato,a repeating musical pattern
      Correct Answer:chromatic notes,notes that are very close together, creating tension
      Correct Answer:staccato,short and detached notes
      Correct Answer:pedal,a long, sustained note played under changing harmony

      Q2.
      Which of these best describes a legato articulation?

      Correct answer: smooth and connected notes
      short and detached notes
      loud and accented notes
      notes played randomly

      Q3.
      Which of these is NOT a purpose of chromatic notes in music?

      to create tension or an eerie effect
      to make the music sound scary or unsettling
      Correct answer: to create a calm and happy atmosphere
      to add dissonance to the harmony

      Q4.
      Which of these would make a successful ostinato or musical idea?

      random notes that never repeat
      Correct answer: a simple, repeated pattern using a few notes
      extremely complex and unpredictable melodies
      long, non-repeating sections

      Q5.
      A scale is a series of used in music, such as major, minor, or pentatonic.

      Correct Answer: notes

      Q6.
      Which of these is an example of a well-known scale type?

      Correct answer: major
      random
      cluster
      pedal

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A major scale is made up of a series of played in order.

      Correct Answer: notes

      Q2.
      What is the overall feel of a major scale?

      sad and dark
      Correct answer: cheerful and positive
      scary and unsettling
      calm and neutral

      Q3.
      The main note of a scale is called the note.

      Correct Answer: home, tonic

      Q4.
      Why is the home note important when composing in a major scale?

      Correct answer: It defines the key and keeps the music sounding stable.
      It makes the music sound random.
      It creates tension and suspense.
      It has no effect on the mood.

      Q5.
      Which two of the following are suitable for creating positive and cheerful music?

      low pitch
      Correct answer: major scale
      Correct answer: light sounding timbre
      slow tempo

      Q6.
      When adding harmony to a motif, which interval works best?

      2nd
      Correct answer: 3rd
      Octave
      7th

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