New
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Lesson 2 of 6
  • Year 8

Kuku - djembe and dundun parts

I can explain the context of the Kuku rhythm and can replicate the different parts using untuned percussion.

Lesson 2 of 6
New
New
  • Year 8

Kuku - djembe and dundun parts

I can explain the context of the Kuku rhythm and can replicate the different parts using untuned percussion.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Kuku rhythm is performed to celebrate the return of the women from fishing expeditions.
  2. Kuku has many variations in performance but it is based around two djembe parts and three dundun parts.
  3. The parts are highly syncopated and, when played together, create exciting polyrhythms.
  4. Grid notation can be used to help understand how the syncopated rhythms are counted.
  5. Performing a Kuku rhythm with syncopation.

Keywords

  • Kuku - a dance song, celebrating the return of the women from fishing expeditions

  • Syncopation - a rhythm that emphasises (accents) notes in between the main beats, sometimes referred to as 'off-beat'

  • Kenkeni - the highest pitch dundun; this often keeps the pulse by playing on the beat

  • Sangban - the middle pitch dundun; this plays more complex rhythms

  • Dundunba - the lowest pitch dundun; this plays a more traditional bass drum role, accenting the strong beats

Common misconception

The rhythm is the definitive version of the Kuku rhythm.

There are different versions of this piece from both Guinea and the Ivory Coast. There are also local versions within each of these. This version is a guide and can be adapted to suit your local context.


To help you plan your year 8 music lesson on: Kuku - djembe and dundun parts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

If the rhythms are too complex they can be adapted. You can take individual parts of each rhythm and use these as a basis for a composition-based set of lessons, developing pupils' own rhythms alongside the first djembe part or a dundun part. The performance will work without the dundun parts.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Djembe and dunduns can be replaced with bass, mid and treble versions of any untuned percussion. You can also use cupped hands (bass), palm clap (tone) and full clap (slap) as an alternative.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these countries are located in West Africa?

Egypt
Correct answer: Nigeria
Mozambique
Correct answer: Ghana

Q2.
Which of these are African drums?

snare
Correct answer: dundun
tom tom
Correct answer: djembe

Q3.
How many different sounds does the Djembe make?

Correct Answer: 3, three

Q4.
Which drum is used to create an accompanying bass rhythm in African drumming?

surdo
snare
Correct answer: dundun
apitua

Q5.
The iron bell that plays a distinct rhythm alongside the drums is known as the

Correct Answer: apitua

Q6.
Bass, tone and are the low, medium and high pitched strikes on the djembe

Correct Answer: slap

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Kuku is

Correct answer: a dance
a type of drum
a country
Correct answer: a rhythm

Q2.
A rhythm that emphasises (accents) notes in between the main beats, sometimes referred to as 'off beat' is called

synchronised
Correct answer: syncopation
synced
simple

Q3.
Which of the dundun parts is most syncopated?

Kenkeni
Correct answer: Sangban
Dundunba

Q4.
Which of the dundun parts plays the pulse?

Correct Answer: Kenkeni

Q5.
Many different rhythms parts that fit together creates a

monorhythm
Correct answer: polyrhythm
homorhythm
simple rhythm

Q6.
notation is a visual form of representing rhythm and pitch

Correct Answer: Grid, grid