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Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 8

Warabadon - djembe and dundun parts

I can explain the context of the Warabadon rhythm and can perform the rhythms in compound time using untuned percussion.

Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 8

Warabadon - djembe and dundun parts

I can explain the context of the Warabadon rhythm and can perform the rhythms in compound time using untuned percussion.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Warabadon is a dance rhythm which originates in Burkina Faso.
  2. It is in 12/8 so the rhythms have a shuffle feel.
  3. 12/8 is in compound time, where the beat is divided into groups of three quavers rather than two (like in simple time).
  4. We have performed the Warabadon rhythm, changing rhythms between the different sections.

Keywords

  • Warabadon - a rhythm from Burkina Faso, often played at weddings

  • Compound Time - when each beat of the bar is divided into three quavers rather than two

  • 12/8 - a compound time signature with twelve quavers in a bar; these quavers are in four groups of three

  • Shuffle - a triplet rhythm in which only the first and third notes are played, skipping the middle one

Common misconception

Swapping comfortably and accurately from one rhythm to another with the overall structure.

This is quite tricky as the strucutre is complex. Break it down for pupils so they learn each section comfortably and encourage them to practise going from one rhythm to the next and think about strategies for remembering the rhythms.


To help you plan your year 8 music lesson on: Warabadon - djembe and dundun parts, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The dundun parts are more complex and will take time to put together with the djembe parts. Break down the rhythms so pupils can see and hear how each section works together. The Warabadon can work without adding the dundun parts and pupils can be encouraged to make up their own rhythms instead.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Djembe and dunduns can be replaced with bass, mid and treble versions of any untuned percussion. You can also use cupped hands (bass), palm clap (tone) and full clap (slap) as an alternative.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the 'call' in African drumming?

An ending phrase for the climax of a piece.
A featured part of a composition played by one person.
Correct answer: The phrase that signals a piece is going to start, change or end.
The last phrase of a piece.

Q2.
What is an Echauffement?

Correct answer: An ending phrase for the climax of a piece.
A featured part of a composition played by one person.
A featured part of a composition played by one person.
The last phrase of a piece.

Q3.
Many different rhythms parts that fit together creates a

Correct Answer: polyrhythm, polyrhythms

Q4.
The iron bell that plays a distinct rhythm alongside the drums is known as the

djembe
dundun
Correct answer: apitua
snare

Q5.
Bass, and slap are the low, medium and high pitched strikes on the djembe

Correct Answer: tone

Q6.
A rhythm that emphasises (accents) notes in between the main beats is called

Correct Answer: syncopation, syncopated

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Compound time, a beat is divided into groups of rather than a groups of two or four.

one
Correct answer: three
five
seven

Q2.
Which of these are examples of compound time?

2/4
3/4
Correct answer: 6/8
Correct answer: 12/8
4/4

Q3.
What is the term for a triplet rhythm in which only the first and third notes are played, leaving out the middle one?

syncopation
Correct answer: shuffle
waltz
quavers

Q4.
What name is given the rhythm from Burkina Faso, often played at weddings?

Correct answer: warabadon
kuku
shuffle
dudunba

Q5.
What is a flam (represented by ‘F’ in the notation)?

The notes are played louder.
Correct answer: Play two hands very close together, the second note is louder.
Play two drums at the same time.
Play two notes louder, at exactly the same time.

Q6.
Which of these are dundun parts?

Correct answer: dundunba
Correct answer: kenkeni
apitua
Correct answer: sangban