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Lesson 3 of 4
  • Year 7

Taiko performance

I can perform a taiko ensemble performance with an ouchi using a variety of strikes, movements and kakegoe with an accompanying jiuchi.

Lesson 3 of 4
New
New
  • Year 7

Taiko performance

I can perform a taiko ensemble performance with an ouchi using a variety of strikes, movements and kakegoe with an accompanying jiuchi.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The main rhythmic part in a taiko performance is the ouchi. This is made up a variety of honji.
  2. Each honji can include a variety of different strikes, movements and kakegoe (shouts) and lasts for eight beats.
  3. It can also include ma, which is a rest.
  4. The ouchi is accompanied by the jiuchi or ji, which plays consistent doko or dongo strikes softly.
  5. We have performed an eight-honji ouchi, with an accompanying jiuchi, in time as an ensemble.

Keywords

  • Dongo - two quick taps on the drum head (right then left) in an uneven (shuffle) rhythm

  • Honji - an 8-beat pattern

  • Ouchi - the main rhythmic part in a taiko performance

  • Jiuchi - the accompanying rhythm in a taiko performance; also called ji

  • Ma - a space in the rhythm, creating a rest

Common misconception

Mixing up the dongo and doko strikes and comfortably swapping from one to the other.

The dongo is a shuffle feel, whilst the doko and kara are even beats. Practise alternating from one to the other so pupils can recognise them easily and can comfortably swap from one to the other in a performance.


To help you plan your year 7 music lesson on: Taiko performance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The performance can be adapted by shortening the ouchi or removing parts of the honji and replacing with simple repeated patterns.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Voices, tables or chairs (if no percussion instruments are available), drum sticks if using chairs/hands if using tables, drums of any size or shape if possible.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is hara?

The edge of the drum.
Correct answer: The head of the drum.
The large wooden sticks.
The shouts during the performance.

Q2.
What is fuchi?

Correct answer: The edge of the drum.
The head of the drum.
The large wooden sticks.
The shouts during the performance.

Q3.
Which of the following strikes are not on the hara?

Don
Do
Correct answer: Ka
Ko
Correct answer: Ra

Q4.
An 8-beat pattern is called a

Correct Answer: honji

Q5.
The stance used while performing is called

kakegoe
Correct answer: kamae
kara
shogu

Q6.
Technique in taiko is called

kata
Correct answer: waza
ki
sho

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the dongo rhythm?

Correct answer: Two quick taps on the drum head in an uneven (shuffle) rhythm.
Two quick taps on the drum edge in an uneven (shuffle) rhythm.
Two quick taps on the drum head in an even rhythm.
Two quick taps on the drum edge in an even rhythm.

Q2.
What is the ouchi?

The correct stance for taiko.
Correct answer: The main rhythmic part.
A 6-beat pattern.
The energy in the performance.

Q3.
What is the name of the accompaniment part?

Correct Answer: jiuchi, ji

Q4.
What is ma?

Correct answer: a rest
a kakegoe
a strike
a prayer

Q5.
A strike is two medium taps on the hara.

dongo
Correct answer: doko
tsuku
kara

Q6.
The honji lasts for beats.

Correct Answer: 8, eight