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Polyrhythm in batucada

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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can create samba polyrhythms.

Key learning points

  1. Samba is a type of Brazilian dance and music which comes in many forms, one of which is batucada.
  2. Batucada is often played at celebrations and carnival, and is performed by a percussion ensemble called a bateria.
  3. The instruments include surdo, caixa, agogo bells, repinique, tamborim and ganzá.
  4. These instruments all play different rhythms, which combine to create a polyrhythm.

Keywords

  • Polyrhythm - when many different rhythms play at the same time they create a polyrhythm

  • Samba - samba is a style of energetic Brazilian dance, or the music that accompanies it

  • Batucada - batucada is a type of fast-paced samba music performed by a percussion ensemble (bateria)

  • Surdo - a surdo is a type of bass drum used in batucada

  • Caixa - a caixa is a type of snare drum used in a batucada

Common misconception

All of the parts are necessary to make the project work.

Ideally pupils will record in all of the parts of the batucada, but the project will still work successfully with the core ensemble of surdo, caixa and repinique.

Teacher tip

For the more complex rhythms, consider practising clapping them as a class together before recording. The improvised rhythm is an opportunity for students to be creative and build in their own rhythms. Encourage them to experiment with percussion sounds, ensuring they blend well with the ensemble.

Equipment

A DAW or other suitable compositional tool or instrument

File needed for this lesson

Brazil template.band 278.58 KB (ZIP)

Download this file to use in the lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

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