Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can perform a boogie-woogie pattern on the piano.

      Key learning points

      1. The boogie-woogie is an upbeat and energetic style of blues music that encourages people to dance.
      2. The piano is the key instrument in boogie-woogie.
      3. It is also a blues piano accompaniment pattern, which is said to sound like a train.
      4. This is due to the repetition, constant movement and tremolos that mimic train sounds. It is often staccato.
      5. Learning to play the boogie-woogie pattern with the 12-bar blues chords.

      Keywords

      • Boogie-woogie - an upbeat style of blues music and the name of the piano accompaniment pattern used in boogie-woogie

      • Tremolo - alternating between two notes rapidly; sounds like a trembling effect

      • Staccato - when the notes are played in a short, detached way

      Common misconception

      Any note of the boogie-woogie pattern can rise and fall.

      Whilst there are different variations of boogie-woogie, it is important that pupils keep the root the same and the 5th of the chord rises and falls.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can also play the pattern in the right hand with a simple root note bass part in the left hand.

      Equipment

      Keyboard instrument

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      How many bars is the chord sequence in blues music?

      Correct Answer: 12, twelve

      Q2.
      What rhythmic feature characterises the bass pattern in blues music?

      Correct answer: syncopation
      march
      crotchets
      high

      Q3.
      Which hand would we play the bass pattern with?

      Correct Answer: left, left hand

      Q4.
      The piano and guitar usually play the __________ in blues music.

      bass line
      melody
      Correct answer: chords
      beat

      Q5.
      Which musical term describes when the rhythm emphasises (accents) notes in between the main beats?

      Correct Answer: syncopation, syncopated

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What musical term describes alternating between two notes rapidly (like a trembling effect)?

      Correct Answer: tremolo

      Q2.
      Which is the main instrument in boogie-woogie style blues?

      drums
      guitar
      Correct answer: piano
      bass guitar

      Q3.
      What is the tempo of boogie-woogie music?

      Correct answer: fast
      slow
      medium

      Q4.
      Staccato means...

      play the notes smoothly.
      Correct answer: play the notes short and detached.
      play two notes at once.

      Q5.
      What is the name of the chord progression most commonly used in boogie-woogie music?

      Correct Answer: 12 bar blues, Twelve bar blues, 12 bar, twelve bar

      To help you plan your 8 music lesson on: Boogie-woogie, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...