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Lesson 6 of 6
  • Year 9

Creating an idiomatic blues performance

I can perform an idiomatic blues improvisation over the 12-bar blues sequence and create an extended blues performance.

Lesson 6 of 6
New
New
  • Year 9

Creating an idiomatic blues performance

I can perform an idiomatic blues improvisation over the 12-bar blues sequence and create an extended blues performance.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. An idiomatic blues improvisation can be created by using a motif and typical blues features.
  2. These include blue notes, syncopation and an AAB phrase structure.
  3. They also include piano techniques such as tremolos, playing in octaves and using chords in the melodic line.
  4. We have performed an extended 12-bar blues performance using the blues scale, improvisation and a blues accompaniment.

Keywords

  • Idiomatic - if something is idiomatic it is appropriate to the style (e.g. blues music using blues features such as the blues scale and syncopation)

  • AAB - a melodic phrase structure, common in blues music, where the first phrase (A) is repeated then followed by a contrasting phrase (B)

  • Octaves - when the piano plays in octaves it plays the same note (e.g. C) but 8 notes apart

  • Syncopation - when the rhythm emphasises (accents) notes in between the main beats

Common misconception

Any notes will work for improvising

Find the balance between developing confidence in improvising and quality of musical ideas. Encourage pupils to think about the choice of notes, repetition, returning to a main note etc, as well as trying ideas and reflecting on what they sound like.


To help you plan your year 9 music lesson on: Creating an idiomatic blues performance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Give pupils time to develop different improvisations. They can choose the blues elements (boogie-woogie etc.) that they prefer to build their performance, and some pupils could be directed to easier options. It could be played in different keys by guitarists and more experienced musicians.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Keyboard

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
How many bars is the chord sequence in blues music?

Correct Answer: 12, twelve, 12 bar blues, twelve bar blues

Q2.
The piano and guitar usually play the __________ in blues music.

bass line
melody
Correct answer: chords
beat

Q3.
In a 12 bar blues, if my first chord is C, what chord will I move to after C?

G
Correct answer: F
D
E

Q4.
Which scale is the correct C blues scale?

C E F Gb A B
C Db F G Ab Bb
Correct answer: C Eb F Gb G Bb
C Eb Fb F G Bb

Q5.
In a blues song the first and second line of the lyrics are always .

Correct Answer: repeated, the same

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
What word means the music is appropriate to the style?

Correct Answer: idiomatic

Q2.
The same note played 8 notes apart is called an .

Correct Answer: octave

Q3.
What rhythmic feature emphasises (accents) notes in between the main beats?

Correct Answer: syncopation, syncopated

Q4.
What structure is most idiomatic when creating a blues improvisation?

ABC
ABB
Correct answer: AAB
ABA

Q5.
A motif is most successful if it returns to a note (in our case C).

Correct Answer: home, root, tonic, main