New
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Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 9

The blues scale

I can play the notes of the C blues scale and a blues scale melody over the 12-bar blues chords.

Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 9

The blues scale

I can play the notes of the C blues scale and a blues scale melody over the 12-bar blues chords.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The blues scale is a set of notes commonly used in blues music.
  2. It includes blue notes (flattened notes) which help to give blues music its distinctive sound.
  3. The C blues scale includes the flats Eb, Gb and Bb.
  4. We have performed the C blues scale on the keyboard and played a blues scale melody over the 12-bar blues chords.

Keywords

  • Blues scale - a scale typically used in blues music; it uses blue notes which gives blues its distinctive sound

  • Blue notes - the lowered or flattened notes in the blues scale, typically the 3rd, 5th and 7th

  • Flat - this lowers a note by a semitone

Common misconception

The C blues scale can use any of the black notes (flattened notes) on the keyboard.

The blues scale uses specific flattened notes - 3rd, 5th and 7th. It's important for pupils to practise finding these notes and getting used to how the scale sounds.


To help you plan your year 9 music lesson on: The blues scale, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Although swing is not discussed, the melody is modelled this way to encourage pupils to play swung quavers. Thinking in 4-bar phrases will help pupils structure improvisations later. For an easier melody, pupils could walk up and down the scale in crotchets with a semibreve at the phrase end.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Keyboard instrument

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
In most blues music, the right hand piano part plays the __________.

Correct answer: melody
bass
chords
beat

Q2.
Which musical features make boogie-woogie sound like a train?

playing two notes together
Correct answer: repeated quaver pattern (‘chugga-chugga’)
Correct answer: low pitched repeated pattern
sad vocal melodies

Q3.
(fast alternating notes) also sound like train noises.

Correct Answer: tremolo, tremolos

Q4.
Which purpose might boogie-woogie have been used for?

funerals
royal processions
Correct answer: dancing

Q5.
In the Key of C, the 12 bar blues uses the chords C, F and .

Correct Answer: G

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
In music, a flat (b) the note by a semitone.

raises
Correct answer: lowers
sharpens

Q2.
A blues scale uses which gives blues its distinctive sound.

Correct Answer: blue notes, flattened notes

Q3.
The notes flattened in a blues scale are the 3rd, 5th and ____________.

2nd
octave
Correct answer: 7th
6th

Q4.
Complete the notes to the C blues scale: C _ F Gb G Bb C

Correct Answer: Eb, E flat, eb, e flat

Q5.
Which finger tends to plays the black notes in a C blues scale?

1 (thumb)
2
Correct answer: 3
4
5