New
New
Lesson 5 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

Scoring a film scene

I can create a piece of music for a short scene.

Lesson 5 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

Scoring a film scene

I can create a piece of music for a short scene.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Film composers have to carefully match musical changes to precise cues and timestamps.
  2. Manipulating the tempo is one method that helps to fit sections of music to specific timings.
  3. Sometimes transitions between sections are deliberately sudden to match sudden changes in the action.
  4. Composers can also make more musical transitions by ‘blending’ features of the two sections to create a seamless change.

Keywords

  • Cue - a precise moment in a scene where something happens, requiring the music to match it

  • Timestamp - a specific moment in time in a composition (e.g. 01:25 - 1 minute and 25 seconds)

  • Musical transition - when two sections of music are linked in a coherent and musically satisfying way

Common misconception

Changes between moods in a scene should always be sudden.

This is not always the case. Sometimes it is more appropriate to create a gradual change so that the shift isn't dramatically obvious. This might be where there is a gradual change of mood or action in a scene.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Scoring a film scene, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Consider extending learning by challenging pupils to create an additional section of the scene from 1:20 - 1:40, with a contrasting mood. They can choose to transition into this contrasting section either using a seamless transition or a sudden shift.
Teacher tip

Equipment

DAW, notation software, keyboard or other suitable instrument as a composition tool

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a storyboard?

a musical score showing every note of the soundtrack
a written script of all dialogue in a film
Correct answer: a series of images showing key moments in a scene
a timeline showing only timestamps

Q2.
A __________ is a precise moment in a scene where something happens, requiring the music to match it.

Correct answer: cue
timestamp
score
scene

Q3.
What is a timestamp?

a section of the score with dialogue
a piece of music that repeats
a place in the film with no music
Correct answer: a label showing the exact time something happens

Q4.
Match each type of cue to its description.

Correct Answer:action cue,matches a change in a character’s action or movement

matches a change in a character’s action or movement

Correct Answer:emotional cue,matches a specific emotion shown on screen

matches a specific emotion shown on screen

Correct Answer:location cue,matches a change in location or setting

matches a change in location or setting

Correct Answer:character cue,matches a particular character appearing or leaving

matches a particular character appearing or leaving

Q5.
To create a sudden sense of energy at a cue, which of these would be effective?

Correct answer: increase tempo
Correct answer: add percussion
lower dynamics
Correct answer: use a driving rhythm

Q6.
To create a sudden sense of sadness at a cue, which of these would be effective?

Correct answer: switch to minor tonality
Correct answer: reduce dynamics
Correct answer: add more dissonance
introduce bright, major chords

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Adjusting the of music helps it fit precisely with cues.

Correct Answer: tempo

Q2.
Why do composers need cues?

Correct answer: To know when to begin or change the music.
To decide which instruments to use.
To select the key of the music.
To find out how long a film is.

Q3.
How many bars of 4/4 music would fill 20 seconds at 48 BPM?

12
8
Correct answer: 4
16

Q4.
Why might a composer choose to have a sudden musical change at a cue?

To blend sections smoothly.
Correct answer: To reflect a sudden shift in the action.
To make the scene quieter.
To extend the length of the film.

Q5.
Why might a composer choose to create a more seamless transition at a cue?

Correct answer: To create a smoother flow between moods.
To confuse the audience.
To make the music sound random.
To hide changes in tempo.

Q6.
Which of these are methods of making transitions more seamless?

Correct answer: gradually change dynamics
introduce a new melody suddenly
Correct answer: blend rhythms between sections
Stop the music abruptly