New
New
Lesson 2 of 5
  • Year 11
  • Edexcel

Describing rhythm, tempo, timbre articulation and dynamics

I can accurately describe the rhythm, tempo, timbre, articulation and dynamics of a piece of unfamiliar music.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help
Lesson 2 of 5
New
New
  • Year 11
  • Edexcel

Describing rhythm, tempo, timbre articulation and dynamics

I can accurately describe the rhythm, tempo, timbre, articulation and dynamics of a piece of unfamiliar music.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A description of rhythm should mention specific note lengths or patterns, as well as any idiomatic rhythms.
  2. A description of metre and tempo should use technical terms (e.g. presto) and identify tempo changes (e.g. rubato).
  3. Timbre encompasses both the instruments that are used and the specific sounds or techniques used on them (e.g. muted).
  4. Describing articulation and dynamics refers to how the note is played and how loud or soft the music is.

Keywords

  • Metre - how many beats are in a bar (the time signature

  • Timbre - the specific quality of a sound (e.g. airy, shrill); many instruments can produce more than one timbre

  • Articulation - how a note is played (e.g. legato, staccato, accented)

Common misconception

A description of timbre should only describe the sound qualities heard.

While this should be included, it is also important to remember to describe the instruments that have been used, and if they from a particular ensemble. Remember that one instrument can also create multiple timbres.


To help you plan your year 11 music lesson on: Describing rhythm, tempo, timbre articulation and dynamics, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Describing timbre is subjective, so emphasise that there are many possible words that are appropriate to describe each timbre. To support learning, consider having pupils memorise a few key adjectives to describe the timbre of each instrument (e.g. trumpet - bright, clear).
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Sign in to continue

Our content remains 100% free, but to access certain copyrighted materials, you'll need to sign in. This ensures we’re both staying within the rules.

P.S. Signing in also gives you more ways to make the most of Oak like unit downloads!

An illustration of a hijabi teacher writing on a whiteboard