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Lesson 2 of 5
  • Year 11
  • Eduqas

Fundamentals of rhythm and tempo

I can describe tempo accurately and can identify key rhythmic concepts by ear.

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Lesson 2 of 5
New
New
  • Year 11
  • Eduqas

Fundamentals of rhythm and tempo

I can describe tempo accurately and can identify key rhythmic concepts by ear.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are many different Italian terms to describe tempo, including largo, allegro and presto.
  2. Tempo can also be measured in beats per minute (BPM).
  3. Accelerando, ritardando and rubato change the tempo during a composition.
  4. Some of the most common rhythmic features include syncopation, rhythmic motifs and cells and rhythmic repetition.

Keywords

  • Rubato - when a performer slightly changes the tempo to add expression

  • Accelerando - a gradual speeding up of tempo

  • Ritardando - a gradual slowing down of tempo; rallentando creates a similar effect

  • Swing quavers - the first quaver in each pair has a slightly longer duration than the second quaver

  • Syncopated - a rhythm that emphasises notes in between the main beats

Common misconception

Tempo markings are a precise indication of speed.

Most tempo markings (like allegro) are a rough indication of the speed, but not an exact measurement. Composers usually leave it up to the performers to determine the exact speed. Often in modern music they will indicate a specific speed using BPM.


To help you plan your year 11 music lesson on: Fundamentals of rhythm and tempo, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

There are a wide range of Italian terms for tempi that pupils can learn. For simplicity, restricting it to the five in this lesson that represent a range of different tempi is more than adequate. You may wish to introduce students to other terms (e.g. vivace, con gusto) to deepen learning.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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