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Lesson 4 of 5
  • Year 10
  • OCR

Creating contrasting leitmotifs

I can create contrasting leitmotifs to represent different ideas by considering specific melodic features.

Lesson 4 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • OCR

Creating contrasting leitmotifs

I can create contrasting leitmotifs to represent different ideas by considering specific melodic features.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Leitmotifs must reflect the character or mood of what they represent.
  2. Carefully planning how to use the musical elements such as tonality and rhythm is a key part of this.
  3. However, we must also consider how melodic shape affects the character of a leitmotif.
  4. Using conjunct or disjunct intervals in a melody can also shape the mood or feeling that it creates.

Keywords

  • Leitmotif - a musical idea that represents a specific character, place or idea

  • Melodic shape - the shape of a melody, including how it ascends and descends and where it is conjunct or disjunct

  • Interval - the distance in pitch between two notes (e.g. octave)

  • Conjunct - when a melody has small intervals between notes (moving by ‘step’)

  • Disjunct - when a melody has large intervals between notes (moving by ‘leap’)

Common misconception

One feature on its own will make a leitmotif have a particular mood.

The mood of a leitmotif comes from a combination of different musical elements, including melodic features. Changing one feature might slightly change the mood, but to create a strong mood you need to consider all different aspects of the leitmotif.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Creating contrasting leitmotifs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

An interesting extension to creating the leitmotif is to challenge pupils to change the characters personality (e.g. replace 'strange' with 'boring) then adjust the leitmotif to suit the new personality. You could also task students to create different versions of the leitmotif for different moods.
Teacher tip

Equipment

DAW, keyboard or other suitable instrument as a composition tool.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
A __________ is a musical idea that represents a character, place, or idea.

genre
Correct answer: leitmotif
scale
chord

Q2.
Which genre of staged music developed leitmotifs in the 1800s?

jazz
ballet
folk song
Correct answer: opera

Q3.
Which type of tonality would best suit a bad or sinister character?

Correct answer: minor
major
modal
pentatonic

Q4.
Which type of harmony is often used to create a dark or sinister mood?

drone
triadic
Correct answer: chromatic
pentatonic

Q5.
Which type of rhythms would best represent an energetic character?

Correct answer: fast and lively
slow and steady
free and irregular
long and sustained

Q6.
Mickey-__________ is a technique where the music matches character movements.

Correct Answer: mousing

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which melodic shape would best suit an optimistic, hopeful character?

repeated
descending
Correct answer: ascending
chromatic

Q2.
Which mood can be created by a descending melodic shape?

joy
Correct answer: sadness
mystery
excitement

Q3.
If a melody keeps returning to the __________ note, it can create predictability.

random
high
low
Correct answer: same

Q4.
Match each keyword to its definition.

Correct Answer:interval,distance in pitch between two notes

distance in pitch between two notes

Correct Answer:conjunct,melody moving in small steps

melody moving in small steps

Correct Answer:disjunct,melody moving in leaps

melody moving in leaps

Correct Answer:articulation,how notes are played (smooth, short, etc.)

how notes are played (smooth, short, etc.)

Q5.
Which word describes a melody that moves by small intervals or steps?

disjunct
Correct answer: conjunct
chromatic
angular

Q6.
Which of these intervals would best suit a strange or unusual character?

Correct answer: 7th
2nd
3rd
4th