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Lesson 1 of 5
  • Year 11
  • OCR

Describing melody, harmony, tonality and texture

I can accurately describe the melody, harmony, tonality and texture of a piece of unfamiliar music.

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Lesson 1 of 5
New
New
  • Year 11
  • OCR

Describing melody, harmony, tonality and texture

I can accurately describe the melody, harmony, tonality and texture of a piece of unfamiliar music.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. We can use the musical elements to help structure simple, clear descriptions of unfamiliar music.
  2. Accurate description of a melody should include its shape and intervals as well as any melodic devices.
  3. A description of tonality should identify whether the music is diatonic (major or minor), modal, atonal or microtonal.
  4. Harmony encompasses the types of chords used, harmonic rhythm, cadences and harmonic devices.
  5. A description of texture should describe the specific texture (e.g. homophonic) and any changes that occur.

Keywords

  • Scalic - a melody that uses segments of scales

  • Arpeggiated - a pattern that uses the notes of an arpeggio (an ascending or descending broken chord)

  • Melodic device - specific techniques used in melodies, including ornamentation and sequences

  • Tonality - the set of notes a piece (or section) of music is based on (e.g. major key)

  • Harmonic device - composition techniques that affect the harmony, including pedals and modulations

Common misconception

Harmony and tonality are the same thing.

They are related, though not the same. Tonality refers to the set of notes that a piece is based on (e.g. the D minor scale) and refers to a whole piece or section of a piece. Harmony explores individual chords, chord sequences and harmonic devices.


To help you plan your year 11 music lesson on: Describing melody, harmony, tonality and texture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The practice involved in this lesson can be extended if appropriate. Choose other pieces of music (or give pupils a choice) and task them to describe the various elements using the strategies used in the lesson.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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