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Lesson 3 of 5
  • Year 10
  • OCR

The concerto in the Classical period

I can identify key features of the Classical concerto and compose an idiomatic cadenza.

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Lesson 3 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • OCR

The concerto in the Classical period

I can identify key features of the Classical concerto and compose an idiomatic cadenza.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Classical concerto uses a larger orchestra than Baroque, with no continuo and a broader range of solo instruments.
  2. The first movement typically uses sonata form - exposition, development and recapitulation.
  3. The texture is usually melody and accompaniment, with a melody based on balanced phrasing.
  4. Cadenzas are an opportunity for soloists to show off their technical skill, with virtuosic playing in a free tempo.

Keywords

  • Cadenza - a solo section in a concerto in which the soloist plays in a virtuosic manner

  • Sonata form - a common structure for a piece, based on an exposition, development and recapitulation

  • Balanced phrasing - where phrases are an equal length and create symmetry; they are often in ‘question and answer’ form

  • Melody and accompaniment - (or melody dominated homophony) is a texture in which there is a single clear melody with separate accompaniment

Common misconception

Cadenzas are always composed.

Many cadenzas are composed, but it is common for soloists to improvise (or slightly change) cadenzas to make them more unique and to further show off their own skill.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: The concerto in the Classical period, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

If pupils are lacking inspiration when writing a cadenza, consider prompting them with C major arpeggios, ascending and descending. Encourage them to use a large range in the instrument and consider showing the cadenza from Beethoven's violin concerto as insipration.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Personal instrument, keyboard, DAW or notation software.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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