The romantic concerto
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Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can identify and describe the key musical features of the Romantic concerto, and the ways that it differs from the classical concerto.
Key learning points
- The Romantic concerto mirrored many typical features of Romantic music.
- These include more complex textures, chromatic harmony, a larger orchestra and an emphasis on intense, expressive music.
- Many Romantic concertos are extremely difficult for soloists and are highly virtuosic.
- Bruch’s Violin Concerto reflects many of these typical features.
Keywords
Chromatic - notes from outside the key; chromatic movement often involves moving by semitones
Virtuosic - shows off a performer's technical skill
Rubato - when a performer slightly changes the tempo to add expression
Cadenza - a solo section in a concerto in which the soloist plays virtuosically
Common misconception
Romantic music is romantic (i.e. about love).
Romantic music is generally expressive and emotional, but is not necessarily linked to the emotion of love. The emotions can be anything from dramatic and terrifying to dark and mournful. The name comes from a broader artistic movement.
Teacher tip
The example used in this lesson exemplifies many key themes. Broader listening will help pupils deepen their understanding. Consider tasks for students to listen to and describe use of elements in other Romantic concertos (e.g. Elgar's Cello Concerto or one of Rachmaninoff's Piano Concertos).
Licence
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