New
New
Lesson 3 of 5
  • Year 10
  • OCR

Music for small ensembles

I can identify key small ensembles and describe key features of chamber and solo music from across the Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods.

Lesson 3 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • OCR

Music for small ensembles

I can identify key small ensembles and describe key features of chamber and solo music from across the Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Chamber music is music in the Western Classical Tradition written for a small ensemble.
  2. In the Baroque period the trio sonata was the most common form, featuring two melodic instruments with basso continuo.
  3. In the Classical period the string quartet was very popular, but many other combinations of instruments were also used.
  4. These included trios, duets, quintets and others.
  5. Compositions for solo instrument (with or without accompaniment) have also been popular throughout the periods.

Keywords

  • Chamber music - music composed for a small ensemble, such as a string quartet

  • String quartet - a key ensemble in the Western Classical Tradition, consisting of two violins, a viola and a cello

  • Piano trio - another common small ensemble, typically consisting of a piano, violin and cello

  • Trio sonata - a common Baroque style of chamber music, with two melodic instruments and continuo

  • Solo - a performance by one instrument; sometimes compositions for an instrument with a piano accompaniment are also called a solo

Common misconception

Most music in the Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods was written for an orchestra.

Although a lot of the most famous music now is orchestral, it was much more diverse than this - composers wrote for many different ensembles, large and small. These included solo compositions, duets, trios, quartets, quintets and many others.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Music for small ensembles, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Emphasise to pupils that composers can write for any combination of instruments. Doing so required carefully considering the abilities of the instruments. Consider exploring some string quartet covers and arrangements of popular songs to embed understanding of the roles of each instrument.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is chamber music?

music for a choir
music for a large orchestra
Correct answer: music for a small ensemble
music for solo piano only

Q2.
Which ensemble is most closely linked with the Classical period?

piano trio
Correct answer: string quartet
jazz band
full orchestra

Q3.
Which instruments make up a piano trio?

piano, violin, viola
piano, cello, double bass
Correct answer: piano, violin, cello
piano, flute, clarinet

Q4.
In the Baroque period, which chamber music form was most common?

symphony
Correct answer: trio sonata
concerto
opera

Q5.
What does the term “solo” mean?

Correct answer: music performed by one instrument
a piece for a full choir
an orchestral tutti section
music for percussion ensemble

Q6.
Which composer is linked with the Baroque trio sonata?

Correct answer: Bach
Mozart
Tchaikovsky
Beethoven

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which best describes the Baroque trio sonata?

two violins and piano
Correct answer: two melody instruments with basso continuo
one instrument alone
a full orchestra

Q2.
Which of these best describes the Classical string quartet?

violin, cello, trumpet, piano
violin, viola, double bass, piano
flute, clarinet, bassoon, horn
Correct answer: two violins, viola, cello

Q3.
Which statement about the Romantic period is true?

chamber music disappeared
Correct answer: composers continued to write chamber music, often more complex and emotional
only solo music was written
orchestras replaced all small ensembles

Q4.
Which of these is not chamber music?

string quartet
piano trio
Correct answer: symphony orchestra
duet

Q5.
Match the ensemble to its description:

Correct Answer:string quartet,2 violins, viola, cello

2 violins, viola, cello

Correct Answer:piano trio,piano, violin, cello

piano, violin, cello

Correct Answer:trio sonata,2 melody instruments + continuo

2 melody instruments + continuo

Q6.
Why has solo music remained popular throughout all periods?

because it requires a full orchestra
because it’s always improvised
Correct answer: because it showcases the skill of a single performer
because it uses percussion only