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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create ways to move and balance in high and low ways, over and under apparatus.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: performing high quality movements and balances high, low, over, and under the apparatus requires control
      2. Think: using a variety of apparatus to create movements and balances requires imagination
      3. Think: reflecting on the quality of movements and balances will improve our creativity and ideas.
      4. Connect: empathy requires encouraging others to try different ideas on the apparatus.
      5. Feel: striving to reflect and improve our ideas shows self-belief.

      Keywords

      • Over - to cross over the top of a location

      • Under - to travel below or underneath a location

      • Creative - to do something new or with imagination

      Common misconception

      Pupils only use crawling actions to move over or under the apparatus. When reflecting on others' practice, pupils only say whether they liked or disliked their movements.

      Give pupils other ideas to perform under apparatus, such as balance, swing, or slide, and other ideas to perform over apparatus, such as sliding or balancing on top or jumping over. Encourage pupils to be specific when reflecting on others' actions.

      Teacher tip

      The equipment list is for example only. When pupils work in pairs, allow groups of 3 so no one is left out. Allow pupils to work with friends, unless this causes problems. Make a display poster showing arrows for the 4 actions in their 'clever caterpillar cycle' - high, low, over, and under.

      Equipment

      mats, benches, gymnastic tables, climbing frames or wall bars

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an example of a low movement?

      Correct answer: crawling
      jumping
      skipping

      Q2.
      What do all high-quality movements in gymnastics show?

      Correct answer: control
      stillness
      speed

      Q3.
      What do we show when we reflect on and improve our ideas?

      courage
      empathy
      Correct answer: self-belief

      Q4.
      What can we say to ensure we land jumps safely?

      Correct answer: 'land and stand'
      'land and step'
      'land and squat'

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How do we move over the apparatus?

      around the side
      Correct answer: on top
      underneath

      Q2.
      How do we move under the apparatus?

      around the side
      Correct answer: below
      on top

      Q3.
      How do we show empathy when we encourage others to improve?

      kind feet
      kind hands
      Correct answer: kind words

      Q4.
      What do we practice when we use our imagination?

      Correct answer: being creative
      being independent
      being kind

      To help you plan your 1 physical education lesson on: High, low, over and under, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...