Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Range of strokes, treading water and signalling for help

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can swim breaststroke and select the most appropriate stroke for the intended outcome.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: a circular pulling action and turning the feet out during breaststroke kick will increase propulsion.
      2. Move: quality leg action in a vertical position whilst treading water will maintain the nose and mouth above the water.
      3. Think: different swimming strokes can be selected in relation to energy expenditure, body position and required outcome.
      4. Feel: when playing tag games being honest demonstrates integrity.
      5. Connect: collaborating can help us to identify the most appropriate swimming stroke in different scenarios.

      Keywords

      • Breaststroke - a swimming stroke that involves a frog-like kick and a simultaneous arm movement while keeping the body in a horizontal position

      • Energy - the power that makes things move, work or grow

      • Treading water - a skill that allows a person to maintain their head above the water in a vertical position whilst staying in one place

      Common misconception

      Breaststroke is always swam with the head up.

      Breaststroke can be swam with the head up in a survival situation or with the head submerging and lifting during each arm cycle.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils should blow their hands away from themselves when swimming breaststroke, this will ensure that the face is in the water when the arms are recovering back to the start position.

      Equipment

      1 x noodle per pupil, 1 x ball per pupil

      Content guidance

      Additional qualification required

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which stroke involves an alternating arm and leg action on the front?

      Correct answer: front crawl
      backstroke
      breaststroke

      Q2.
      Which part of your hand exits the water first when swimming backstroke?

      Correct answer: thumb
      little finger
      palm

      Q3.
      When swimming backstroke, what do your arms do?

      flap
      Correct answer: backwards circles
      wave

      Q4.
      What should the front crawl arm action be like?

      Correct answer: controlled
      fast
      short

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What arm action is used when treading water?

      Correct answer: sculling
      front crawl
      breaststroke

      Q2.
      What stroke should you use in a survival situation?

      front crawl
      Correct answer: head up breaststroke
      butterfly

      Q3.
      What does being honest when playing tag games demonstrate?

      trust
      Correct answer: integrity
      cooperation

      Q4.
      What shape do you make with your hands when performing the breaststroke pull?

      Correct answer: circle
      square
      triangle

      To help you plan your all physical education lesson on: Range of strokes, treading water and signalling for help, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...