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      Look here: focus and emphasis

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the expressive skills of focus and emphasis effectively.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: effective use of expressive skills communicates the dance ideas clearly.
      2. Think: projecting ideas effectively requires evaluating the application of expressive skills.
      3. Feel: the precise use of focus can communicate the mood of feeling of a performance.
      4. Connect: cooperating with others is necessary to produce coherent group work.

      Keywords

      • Focus - where a performer is looking

      • Emphasis - to highlight a shape, action or performer(s)

      • Design features - other elements in a performance, e.g. lighting or costume

      Common misconception

      Performers should always look straight ahead and project to their audience.

      In many styles, the connection to the audience is an important part of the performance. This can also be achieved by including a change of focus to communicate the performer's mood or intention, or to indicate what the audience should be looking at.

      Teacher tip

      Illustrating emphasis with your voice by including dramatic pauses (stillness), change of volume (size), change of pace (dynamics) can enable pupils to appreciate the effect upon an audience.

      Equipment

      suggested music

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is a traditional staging arrangement?

      Correct answer: in the round
      carousel
      circular

      Q2.
      What type of skill is ‘control’ in dance?

      expressive
      Correct answer: physical
      creative

      Q3.
      What does the use of contrast denote?

      Correct answer: distinct difference
      contact work
      poor timing

      Q4.
      In what type of performance does the audience follow the performers?

      pedestrian
      platform
      Correct answer: promenade

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What term describes where a performer is looking in a dance?

      Correct answer: focus
      facial expression
      extension

      Q2.
      Which of the following is not a method to add emphasis to a dance?

      stillness
      change of dynamic
      Correct answer: turning

      Q3.
      What is lighting an example of in dance?

      type of staging
      Correct answer: design feature
      choreographic style

      Q4.
      When working cooperatively, what term is used to describe the group?

      confident
      agreeable
      Correct answer: coherent

      To help you plan your 9 physical education lesson on: Look here: focus and emphasis, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...