Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Forehands, backhands and volleys in action

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can hit forehands, backhands and volleys.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: sidestepping is a good way to move back and forth across the baseline.
      2. Move: it is more effective to hit forehands on your dominant side and backhands across your body than to run around.
      3. Think: hip and shoulder rotation combined with weight transfer forwards into the ball adds power.
      4. Feel: listening to feedback from others demonstrates self-belief.
      5. Connect: actively contributing and remaining engaged in group activities improves cohesion.

      Keywords

      • Forehand - a shot made by swinging on the same side of your body as your dominant hand; the right side for right-handed players.

      • Backhand - a shot made by swinging the racket across your body. For right-handed players this means swinging on the left side.

      • Volley - hitting the ball before it bounces.

      Common misconception

      Pupils think they need to swing hard at volleys.

      When approaching the net to volley you already have momentum moving forwards into the ball which adds power so a more effective technique is to block and sometimes even cushion the pace out of the ball whilst angling it back over the net.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson introduces more observation, analysis, coaching and officiating of skills and then match play so it helps to have a simple worksheet with key skills and rules of the sport available to groups.

      Equipment

      1 paddle per pupil; 2 pickleballs each; badminton/tennis nets; floor markers; additional materials rule sheet; worksheet for analysis

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is it called when you perform a little jump and land with your legs shoulder width apart ready to react?

      Correct answer: a split step
      a volley
      a dink

      Q2.
      What is it called when you take an extended step in to reach a ball, then push back towards the middle of the court?

      flexible hips
      Correct answer: a lunge
      a return

      Q3.
      What is the person who officiates a game of pickleball called?

      the referee
      Correct answer: the umpire
      the coach

      Q4.
      What side of the body does a right handed player hit their backhand on?

      Correct answer: their left
      their right
      either side

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a good way to move back and forth across the baseline?

      Correct Answer: a side step, side step, side-step, a side-step

      Q2.
      What is it called when you hit the ball just after it bounces?

      serve
      Correct answer: groundstroke
      volley

      Q3.
      What is having confidence in your abilities and trusting that you can achieve your goals called?

      independence
      arrogance
      Correct answer: self-belief

      Q4.
      When hitting volleys, which of the following will improve accuracy?

      a big swing
      Correct answer: blocking the ball
      hitting whilst moving

      To help you plan your 7 physical education lesson on: Forehands, backhands and volleys in action, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...