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      Underarm and overhead clears to maintain a rally

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can keep a rally going with good body positioning.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: being on the balls of your feet will reduce reaction time when moving under the shuttle to return shots.
      2. Move: a smooth swing with a firm wrist and partially flexed elbow improves consistency of underarm and backhand shots.
      3. Think: overhead forehands are easier to hit by getting under the shuttle whenever possible.
      4. Feel: achieving a long rally requires internal drive and commitment.
      5. Connect: working together to achieve success requires good communication.

      Keywords

      • Overhead clear - a defensive shot played by making contact above your head and hitting high to the back of your opponent's court

      • Underarm clear - hitting the shuttle from below waist height and aiming up high towards the back of your opponent's court

      • Open racket face - angling the racket strings slightly upwards to play defensive rallying shots

      Common misconception

      Pupils hold the racket like a frying pan and squat lower and lower to hit overhead clears.

      A shake hand grip and sideways stance is required to get power and accuracy into shots, but you also need to know when it is necessary to hit underarm rather than trying to hit everything above the head.

      Teacher tip

      Tie additional nets/tape to extend the nets between courts so you can get more pupils working at the same time. Two pupils use a half court and two more use the tramlines and gap between the courts using a make shift net. Remember to keep rotating who is using each space and safe pratice distances.

      Equipment

      1 badminton racket per pupil; at least 1 shuttlecock each; posts, nets and floor markers

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      When playing modified half court games, in which direction do you serve?

      Correct answer: straight
      diagonal
      you choose

      Q2.
      Which serve requires a powerful flick of the wrist and high follow through?

      backhand short
      Correct answer: backhand long
      forehand short

      Q3.
      What should you do with your index finger on the grip?

      point it up
      wrap under thumb
      Correct answer: wrap it round

      Q4.
      What is it called if your opponent doesn’t even get their racket to your serve?

      a fluke
      Correct answer: an ace
      a double fault

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is it called if you hit a high defensive shot from above your head?

      a smash
      Correct answer: an overhead clear
      an underarm clear

      Q2.
      Achieving a long rally requires internal drive and what?

      Correct answer: commitment
      attacking shots
      an expert partner

      Q3.
      What grip should be avoided at all times?

      shake hands
      Correct answer: frying pan
      V grip

      Q4.
      What body position helps get power?

      facing the net
      Correct answer: sideways on
      square on

      To help you plan your 8 physical education lesson on: Underarm and overhead clears to maintain a rally, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...