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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can pitch and catch a softball with a variety of techniques.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: a full circular rotation of the arm is executed before releasing the ball in a windmill pitch.
      2. Move: catching the ball with the glove and securing with the throwing hand gives a high certainty of making the catch.
      3. Think: throwing a variety of pitches, including fast and slow balls, reduces the chances of the batter hitting it.
      4. Feel: a fly ball offers more time to get into position but also to doubt yourself. This is overcome through practice.
      5. Connect: feedback should be given sensitively, but if individuals are confident, they typically handle more criticism.

      Keywords

      • Fly ball - a ball hit high in the air that will likely be caught by a fielder

      • Crocodile bite - using both hands to secure the ball like a crocodile’s jaws snapping shut

      • Windmill pitch - underarm pitching technique used in fast-pitch softball, where the pitcher makes a full 360-degree circular motion with their throwing arm before releasing the ball

      Common misconception

      Pupils may field fly balls by putting their arm up in the air then running to where they think it'll land.

      Teach pupils to beat the ball to the landing spot by running fast - something which can't be done with one arm in the air - then position themselves to catch.

      Teacher tip

      The lesson has three parts (no gameplay) and could be spread over two lessons — introducing pitching in the second, allowing time for gameplay at the end of each. If needed, you can adapt to teach slow pitch, which uses pitching with an underarm arc of at least 6 feet and no windmill.

      Equipment

      tennis rackets, softballs, tennis balls, softball gloves

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which fielders can leave their start position?

      no one
      Correct answer: they all can
      the outfield

      Q2.
      How can infielders work together?

      Correct answer: cover bases
      leave base empty
      play stops

      Q3.
      When is it preferable to throw overarm?

      short distance
      Correct answer: long distance
      pitching

      Q4.
      When do we often require perseverance?

      things are easy
      when resting
      Correct answer: learning new skills

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How should we prepare to catch a fly ball?

      Correct answer: run then reach
      reach then run
      reach without running

      Q2.
      What might we consider before giving someone critical feedback on their performance?

      if they’ll listen
      their tutor group
      Correct answer: their sensitivity

      Q3.
      How can we remove the doubts we have over being able to catch fly balls?

      avoid them
      Correct answer: practice regularly
      hope you’re lucky

      Q4.
      Why will a variety of pitching speeds be better than always pitching the same way?

      won’t get bored
      Correct answer: keeps batter guessing
      looks more fun

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Pitching and catching techniques, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...